Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38485677›Full record

Observational studyCurrent drug safety2025

Assessment of Monitoring and Management Practices of Antipsychotic-Induced Hyperprolactinemia at a Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Zahra Hussain Alshabeeb, Bashayr Alsuwayni, Omar Alshargi, Ahmed H Abdelazeem

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Current drug safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zahra Hussain AlshabeebPsychiatric Clinical Pharmacy Services; Erada Complex for Mental Health, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Bashayr AlsuwayniAmbulatory Care Clinical Pharmacy Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlshargiCollege of Pharmacy, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh 11681, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed H AbdelazeemCollege of Pharmacy, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh 11681, Saudi Arabia.
Beni-Suef University · EGDammam Central Hospital · SAKing Saud Medical City · SARiyadh Elm University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperprolactinemia is a commonly underestimated adverse effect of antipsychotic medications. There are still no consensus guidelines for the optimal monitoring and treatment strategies.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to assess the monitoring and treatment practices of antipsychotic- induced hyperprolactinemia, in addition to the prevalence and risk factors associated with it.

methodsA retrospective cohort observational study was conducted among patients attending the psychiatric clinics at an academic tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from May 2020 until May 2021, by reviewing each patient's medical record for up to five years.

resultsAmong the 662 patients, 35 patients (5.3%) and 242 patients (36.6%) had their serum prolactin levels monitored (at baseline and at follow-up, respectively). The prevalence of hyperprolactinemia was observed in 212 patients (32%). Only 76 patients (36%) were symptomatic. Female gender, younger age, and bipolar disorder had a significantly higher risk of developing hyperprolactinemia. 60% of the confirmed cases received treatment, of which 76 (60%) were adherent to treatment guidelines. The most common treatment strategies implemented were dose reduction (42.5%) and aripiprazole augmentation (29.1%).

conclusionIt is imperative to conduct a baseline check of prolactin levels before commencing any antipsychotic therapy. Similarly, routine prolactin level monitoring is recommended regardless of symptoms in patients treated with antipsychotics with a possible prolactin-raising effect. Adherence to evidence-based treatment guidelines can improve patient quality of life and therapeutic compliance.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsHyperprolactinemiaAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProlactinRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaAntipsychotic AgentsProlactinamenorrheaAntipsychoticsdopamine (D2).hyperprolactinemiaprolactinsexual dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID38485677
OpenAlexW4392861307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.