Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38485456›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2024

Association of Handgrip Strength with Hip Fracture and Falls in Community-dwelling Middle-aged and Older Adults: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study.

Tianting Guo, Fei Zhang, Lijiao Xiong, Zhihua Huang, Xiaoan Zhang, Junming Wan, Jianwen Mo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tianting GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Ganzhou Hospital of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Ganzhou Municipal Hospital), Ganzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1634-8374
Fei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Lijiao XiongDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Zhihua HuangGannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Xiaoan ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Ganzhou Hospital of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Ganzhou Municipal Hospital), Ganzhou, China.
Junming WanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Ganzhou, China.
Jianwen MoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University · CNGanzhou People's Hospital · CNGannan Medical University · CNJinan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangxi Province, China 2020A0042Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangxi Province, China 2021A374Ganzhou Municipal Science and Technology Planning Project 2023LNS26841The Science and technology plan of Jiangxi Provincial Health Committee 202312146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHip fracture and falls are significant health concerns. Handgrip strength (HGS) is closely associated with overall muscle strength and physical health. However, the longitudinal relationship between HGS and the risk of hip fractures and falls remains unclear, particularly regarding gender differences. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate the association between HGS and the risk of hip fracture and falls in individuals aged 45 years and above, considering gender-specific differences over a 4-year period.

methodsThis study included 10,092 participants (4471 men and 5621 women) aged 45 years and above from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Incidents of hip fractures and falls were recorded during a 4-year follow-up, along with various demographic and clinical factors. Participants were categorized into five groups based on their HGS quintiles. Logistic regression models were employed to estimate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the relationship between HGS and hip fracture/fall risk.

resultsDuring the 4-year follow-up period, 223 cases of hip fracture (2.2%) and 1831 cases of falls (18.1%) were documented. Notably, higher HGS demonstrated a strong inverse association with the risk of hip fracture in both males and females (p < 0.05). In comparison to the lowest HGS quintile, the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for hip fracture were 0.46 (0.27-0.78) for the total population, 0.4 (0.19-0.81) for males and 0.48 (0.23-0.98) for females in the highest HGS quintile. Furthermore, a profound and statistically significant negative correlation between HGS and falls was detected (p < 0.05). The adjusted ORs for falls in the highest HGS quintile, compared to the lowest quintile, were 0.62 (0.51-0.76) in the overall population, 0.59 (0.44-0.78) in males, and 0.78 (0.62-0.99) in females.

conclusionOur findings highlight the significant inverse association between HGS and the risk of hip fracture and falls in both males and females aged 45 years and above. Assessing handgrip strength may serve as a valuable tool for predicting fracture and fall risk.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsHand StrengthHip FracturesIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsFall riskHandgrip strengthHip fractureThe China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Identifiers

PMID38485456
PMCPMC11062856
OpenAlexW4392860873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.