Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38484463›Full record

ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2024

Feasibility of active surveillance in patients with clinically T1b papillary thyroid carcinoma ≤1.5 cm in preoperative ultrasonography: MASTER study.

Sang-Hyeon Ju, Yong Bae Ji, Minchul Song, Joung Youl Lim, Da Beom Heo, Min-Gyu Kim, Jae Won Chang, Ho-Ryun Won, Yea Eun Kang, Eu Jeong Ku and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European thyroid journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sang-Hyeon JuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Yong Bae JiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minchul SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Joung Youl LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Da Beom HeoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Min-Gyu KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jae Won ChangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Ryun WonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5135-2474
Yea Eun KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Eu Jeong KuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mijin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Eun Kyung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
June Young ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.
Hyeong Won YuDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.
Young Joo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Ho ChoeDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Bon Seok KooDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5928-0006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Active surveillance (AS) is generally accepted as an alternative to immediate surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) measuring ≤1.0 cm (cT1a) without risk factors. This study investigated the clinicopathologic characteristics of PTCs measuring ≤2.0 cm without cervical lymph node metastasis (cT1N0) by tumor size group to assess the feasibility of AS for PTCs between 1.0 cm and 1.5 cm (cT1b≤1.5). Design: This study enrolled clinically T1N0 patients with preoperative ultrasonography information (n= 935) from a cohort of 1259 patients who underwent lobectomy and were finally diagnosed with PTC from June 2020 to March 2022. Results: The cT1b≤1.5 group (n = 171; 18.3 %) exhibited more lymphatic invasion and occult central lymph node (LN) metastasis with a higher metastatic LN ratio than the cT1a group (n = 719; 76.9 %). However, among patients aged 55 years or older, there were no significant differences in occult central LN metastasis and metastatic LN ratio between the cT1a, cT1b≤1.5, and cT1b>1.5 groups. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that occult central LN metastasis was associated with age, sex, tumor size, extrathyroidal extension, and lymphatic invasion in patients under 55, while in those aged 55 or older, it was associated only with age and lymphatic invasion. Conclusion: For PTC patients aged 55 years or older with cT1b≤1.5, AS could be a viable option due to the absence of a significant relationship between tumor size and occult central LN.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsFeasibility StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisThyroid Cancer, PapillaryUltrasonographyWatchful Waitingactive surveillanceoccult lymph node metastasispapillary thyroid carcinomatumor sizeultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38484463
PMCPMC11046321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.