Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38484010›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Absence of Anti-Babesia microti antibody in commercial intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).

Julia Kostka, Anu S Maharjan, Sanjai Kumar, Douglas Hackenyos, Peter J Krause, Kevin Dieckhaus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia KostkaInfectious Disease, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8347-4900
Anu S MaharjanPathology and Laboratory Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Sanjai KumarFood and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Douglas HackenyosPharmacy, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Peter J KrauseYale School of Public Health and Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Kevin DieckhausInfectious Disease, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.

Funding

FDA Intramural Research ProgramGordon and Llura Gund Foundation (PJK)The Llura A. Gund Laboratory for Vector- borne Disease ResearchUCONN Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBabesiosis is a worldwide emerging protozoan infection that is associated with a spectrum of disease severity from asymptomatic infection to severe organ damage and death. While effective treatment strategies are available, some immunocompromised patients experience severe acute and prolonged/relapsing illness due in part to an impaired host antibody response. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been used as an adjunctive therapy in some immunocompromised babesiosis patients, but its therapeutic effect is uncertain. We evaluated the presence of Babesia microti antibodies in commercial samples of IVIG. METHODS/PRINCIPLE

findingsThe presence of B. microti antibodies in commercial samples of IVIG were tested using an immunofluorescence assay. A subset of samples was then tested for B. microti antibodies using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Out of 57 commercial IVIG samples tested using IFA, and 52 samples tested using ELISA, none were positive for B. microti antibodies.

conclusionsCommercially available IVIG may not be of therapeutic benefit for babesiosis patients. Additional sampling of IVIG for B. microti antibody and a clinical trial of babesiosis patients given IVIG compared with controls would provide further insight into the use of IVIG for the treatment of babesiosis.

Indexed as

Babesia microtiBabesiosisAntibodies, ProtozoanEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulins, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID38484010
PMCPMC10965045

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.