Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38483918›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Enhancing farmed striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) robustness through dietary β-glucan.

Sheeza Bano, Noor Khan, Mahroze Fatima, Anjum Khalique, Murat Arslan, Sadia Nazir, Muhammad Asghar, Ayesha Khizar, Simon John Davies, Alex H L Wan

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sheeza BanoDepartment of Fisheries & Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Noor KhanDepartment of Fisheries & Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mahroze FatimaDepartment of Fisheries & Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Anjum KhaliqueDepartment of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Murat ArslanDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-6256
Sadia NazirDepartment of Fisheries & Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad AsgharDepartment of Fisheries & Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ayesha KhizarDepartment of Fisheries & Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Simon John DaviesAquaculture and Nutrition Research Unit (ANRU), Carna Research Station, Ryan Institute and School of Natural Sciences, University of Galway, Carna, Connemara, Co. Galway, Ireland.
Alex H L WanAquaculture and Nutrition Research Unit (ANRU), Carna Research Station, Ryan Institute and School of Natural Sciences, University of Galway, Carna, Connemara, Co. Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1703-3725
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEAtatürk University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-glucan is a well-documented feed additive for its potent immunostimulatory properties in many farmed fish species. This study examined how it can also be a promising growth promoter, modulate antioxidant enzyme activities, and act as an anti-stress agent in striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). A 12-week feeding experiment was untaken to determine the effects of dietary β-glucan supplementation at graded levels (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g kg-1). Measured indicators suggest that a dietary inclusion level of 1.5 g kg-1 β-glucan gave the highest positive responses: weight gain (120.10 g fish-1), survival (98.30%), and lower FCR (1.70) (P<0.05). Whole body proximate analysis had only revealed that crude protein was significantly affected by the dietary inclusion of β-glucan (P<0.05), with the highest protein content (19.70%) being in fish that were fed with 1.5 g kg-1 β-glucan. Although other inclusion levels (i.e., 0.5 and 1 g kg-1) of β-glucan did not enhance body protein content (P>0.05). The assessment of fatty acid composition in muscle, liver, and adipose tissues showed modifications with the inclusion of β-glucan. Antioxidative-related enzyme activities (inc. catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase) that were measured in the liver had higher levels when fed with β-glucan inclusion diets (P<0.05). Following the feed trial, fish were subjected to crowding stress treatment. It was subsequently found that catfish fed with β-glucan-based diet groups had lower levels of blood stress-related indicators compared to the control group with no dietary β-glucan. The use of 1.5 g kg-1 of dietary β-glucan resulted in the lowest measured levels of cortisol (43.13 ng mL-1) and glucose (50.16 mg dL-1). This study has demonstrated that the dietary inclusion of β-glucan can have functional benefits beyond the immunological enhancements in striped catfish. Furthermore, its use can increase production levels and mitigate the stress associated with intensive farming practices.

Indexed as

beta-GlucansCatfishesAnimal FeedAnimalsAntioxidantsDietDietary SupplementsAntioxidantsbeta-Glucans

Identifiers

PMID38483918
PMCPMC10939287
OpenAlexW4392818697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.