Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38483378›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2024

Adolescents' Use of Medications for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Subsequent Risk of Nonmedical Stimulant Use.

Vita V McCabe, Philip T Veliz, Timothy E Wilens, Ty S Schepis, Emily Pasman, Rebecca J Evans-Polce, Sean Esteban McCabe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vita V McCabeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: vmccabe@med.umich.edu.
Philip T VelizDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Timothy E WilensDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ty S SchepisDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas.
Emily PasmanDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Rebecca J Evans-PolceDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sean Esteban McCabeDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USTexas State University · US

Funding

Monitoring the Future: Drug Use & Lifestyles of American Youth (Supp1: Nicotine Pouch and E-cigarette Use Among US Adolescents: National Estimates of Brand Use and Flavor Preferences)R01DA001411 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Richard A Miech · 1985 to 2026
$144.9M
Monitoring the Future: A Cohort-Sequential Panel Study of Drug Use, Ages 19-65 - Diversity Supplement (Solberg)R01DA016575 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Megan E. Patrick · 2003 to 2026
$44.6M
Optimized Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder among Adolescents and Young Adults in the Emergency DepartmentUH3DA050173 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BONAR, ERIN E., WALTON, MAUREEN A · 2020 to 2021
$5.8M
Trajectories of Prescription Nonmedical Drug MisuseR01DA031160 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SEAN ESTEBAN MCCABE · 2011 to 2026
$3.7M
Does Treating Young Persons Psychopathology Prevent the Onset of Opioid and other Substance Use Disorders?UH3DA050252 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WILENS, TIMOTHY E, YULE, AMY · 2020 to 2020
$3.0M
Prescription Drug Misuse Characteristics in Adolescents and Young Adults: Influence of School EnrollmentR01DA043691 · NIDA · TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TY Stephen SCHEPIS · 2017 to 2026
$1.8M
Longitudinal Changes in Recovery from Drug Use Disorders: A National StudyR01DA036541 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCCABE, SEAN ESTEBAN · 2015 to 2017
$647k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA001411NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016575NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031160NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036541NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043691NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA050173NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA050252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis national prospective multicohort study examined the relationship between US adolescents' use of stimulant therapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and subsequent risk of nonmedical stimulant use (i.e., nonmedical use of prescription stimulants and cocaine use) during young adulthood, relative to nonstimulant therapy and population controls.

methodsNationally representative multicohort panels of 11,905 US 12th-grade students were surveyed via self-administered questionnaires at baseline (age 18) and followed prospectively over six years into young adulthood (ages 19‒24).

resultsThere were no statistically significant differences between adolescents who used stimulant therapy for ADHD compared to those who used only nonstimulant medications and population controls in their adjusted odds of nonmedical stimulant use incidence or prevalence during young adulthood, after adjusting for baseline covariates. DISCUSSION: The findings offer preliminary support that adolescents who use prescription stimulant or nonstimulant medications for ADHD when clinically indicated are not at greater risk for nonmedical stimulant use during young adulthood.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsADHDCocaineEpidemiologyMisuseNonstimulantPrescription stimulant

Identifiers

PMID38483378
PMCPMC11405061
OpenAlexW4392778198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.