Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38482769›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2024

Background Selection From Unlinked Sites Causes Nonindependent Evolution of Deleterious Mutations.

Joseph Matheson, Joanna Masel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph MathesonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5083-8248
Joanna MaselDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7398-2127
University of Arizona · US

Funding

John Templeton Foundation 62028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background selection describes the reduction in neutral diversity caused by selection against deleterious alleles at other loci. It is typically assumed that the purging of deleterious alleles affects linked neutral variants, and indeed simulations typically only treat a genomic window. However, background selection at unlinked loci also depresses neutral diversity. In agreement with previous analytical approximations, in our simulations of a human-like genome with a realistically high genome-wide deleterious mutation rate, the effects of unlinked background selection exceed those of linked background selection. Background selection reduces neutral genetic diversity by a factor that is independent of census population size. Outside of genic regions, the strength of background selection increases with the mean selection coefficient, contradicting the linked theory but in agreement with the unlinked theory. Neutral diversity within genic regions is fairly independent of the strength of selection. Deleterious genetic load among haploid individuals is underdispersed, indicating nonindependent evolution of deleterious mutations. Empirical evidence for underdispersion was previously interpreted as evidence for global epistasis, but we recover it from a non-epistatic model.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationSelection, GeneticAllelesGenome, HumanHumansModels, GeneticMutationeffective population sizeexpected heterozygosityforward-time simulationlinkage disequilibriumnearly neutral theorypopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID38482769
PMCPMC10972689
OpenAlexW4392785620

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.