Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38482623›Full record

ArticleCurrent neurovascular research2024

Infratentorial Cerebral Cavernous Malformation May be a Risk Factor for Symptomatic Bleeding and Precocity of Symptoms: A Multicenter, Propensity Score Matched, Case-Control Study.

Gustavo da Fontoura Galvão, Ricardo Castro Filho, Alexandre Alexandre Martins Cunha, Andre Guimarães Soares, Marcos Antônio Dellaretti Filho, Jorge Marcondes de Souza

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current neurovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gustavo da Fontoura GalvãoDepartment of de Neurosurgery, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, University Hospital Clementino Fraga Filho, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4029-8417
Ricardo Castro FilhoDepartment of de Neurosurgery, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, University Hospital Clementino Fraga Filho, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
Alexandre Alexandre Martins CunhaDepartment of de Neurosurgery, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, University Hospital Clementino Fraga Filho, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
Andre Guimarães SoaresDepartment of Neurosurgery, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
Marcos Antônio Dellaretti FilhoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
Jorge Marcondes de SouzaDepartment of de Neurosurgery, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, University Hospital Clementino Fraga Filho, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRGrupo Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral Cavernous Malformation (CCM) is one of the most common types of vascular malformation of the central nervous system. Intracerebral hemorrhage, seizures, and lesional growth are the main clinical manifestations. Natural history studies have tried to identify many risk factors; however, the clinical course remains highly unpredictable.

objectiveHere, we have analyzed a multicenter CCM cohort looking for the differential clinical data regarding the patients harboring supra and/or infratentorial cavernous malformations in order to better understand risk factors involved in the anatomical location of the unique neurosurgical disease.

methodsWe have presented a multicenter, Propensity Score Matched (PSM), case-control study including 149 consecutive CCM cases clinically evaluated from May 2017 to December 2022 from three different neurosurgical centers. Epidemiological data were defined at each clinical assessment. Logistic regression was used to identify the independent contribution of each possible risk factor to the bleeding risk. To balance baseline covariates between patients with and without symptoms, and specifically between those with and without symptomatic bleeding, we used a PSM strategy. The Kaplan-Meier curve was drawn to evaluate if patients with infratentorial lesions had a greater chance of bleeding earlier in their life.

resultsThe presence of infratentorial lesions was a risk factor in the multivariate analysis comparing the bleeding risk with pure asymptomatic individuals (OR: 3.23, 95% CI 1.43 - 7.26, P = 0.005). Also, having an infratentorial CCM was a risk factor after PSM (OR: 4.56, 95% CI 1.47 - 14.10, P = 0.008). The presence of an infratentorial lesion was related to precocity of symptoms when the time to first bleed was compared to all other clinical presentations in the overall cohort (P = 0.0328) and in the PSM group (P = 0.03).

conclusionHere, we have provided some evidence that infratentorial cerebral cavernous malformation may have a more aggressive clinical course, being a risk factor for symptomatic haemorrhage and precocity of bleeding.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageHemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous SystemPropensity ScoreAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung AdultCCMCerebral cavernous malformationinfratentorialintracranial hemorrhagesymptomatic bleedingvascular malformation.

Identifiers

PMID38482623
OpenAlexW4392812670

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.