Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38482357›Full record

ArticleAccess microbiology2024

Examination of SARS-CoV-2 serological test results from multiple commercial and laboratory platforms with an in-house serum panel.

Sandra N Lester, Megan Stumpf, Brandi D Freeman, Lisa Mills, Jarad Schiffer, Vera Semenova, Tao Jia, Rita Desai, Peter Browning, Bailey Alston and 25 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Access microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra N LesterRespiratory Viruses Immunology Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-365X
Megan StumpfEagle Global Scientific, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Brandi D FreemanRespiratory Viruses Immunology Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lisa MillsEagle Global Scientific, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jarad SchifferMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Vera SemenovaMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tao JiaMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rita DesaiMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Peter BrowningMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bailey AlstonMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Muyiwa AtegboleMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Shanna BolcenMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alexander ChenMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ebenezer DavidMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Panagiotis ManitisMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Heather TatumMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Yunlong QinMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Briana ZellnerMicrobial Pathogenesis & Immune Response Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jan DrobeniucDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alexandra Tejada-StropDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Payel ChatterjeeViral Special Pathogens Branch, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Punya Shrivastava-RanjanViral Special Pathogens Branch, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
M Harley JenksViral Special Pathogens Branch, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Laura K McMullanViral Special Pathogens Branch, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mike FlintViral Special Pathogens Branch, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Christina F SpiropoulouViral Special Pathogens Branch, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Glenn P NiemeyerDivision of Blood Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6862
Bonnie J WernerDivision of Blood Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Christopher J BeanDivision of Blood Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jeffrey A JohnsonNational Center for HIV Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alex R HoffmasterBacterial Special Pathogens Branch, DHCPP, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Panayampalli S SatheshkumarPoxvirus and Rabies Branch, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Amy J SchuhViral Special Pathogens Branch, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
S Michele OwenNational Center for HIV Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Natalie J ThornburgRespiratory Viruses Immunology Team, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · USCDC Foundation · USNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities · USEagle Mount · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel human coronavirus that was identified in 2019. SARS-CoV-2 infection results in an acute, severe respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The emergence and rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to a global public health crisis, which continues to affect populations across the globe. Real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) is the reference standard test for COVID-19 diagnosis. Serological tests are valuable tools for serosurveillance programs and establishing correlates of protection from disease. This study evaluated the performance of one in-house enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) utilizing the pre-fusion stabilized ectodomain of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S), two commercially available chemiluminescence assays Ortho VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Total Reagent Pack and Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay and one commercially available Surrogate Virus Neutralization Test (sVNT), GenScript USA Inc., cPass SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization Antibody Detection Kit for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies. Using a panel of rRT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients' sera and a negative control group as a reference standard, all three immunoassays demonstrated high comparable positivity rates and low discordant rates. All three immunoassays were highly sensitive with estimated sensitivities ranging from 95.4-96.6 %. ROC curve analysis indicated that all three immunoassays had high diagnostic accuracies with area under the curve (AUC) values ranging from 0.9698 to 0.9807. High positive correlation was demonstrated among the conventional microneutralization test (MNT) titers and the sVNT inhibition percent values. Our study indicates that independent evaluations are necessary to optimize the overall utility and the interpretation of the results of serological tests. Overall, we demonstrate that all serological tests evaluated in this study are suitable for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

Indexed as

antibodiesCOVID-19immunoassaysneutralization assaySARS-CoV-2serological tests

Identifiers

PMID38482357
PMCPMC10928395
OpenAlexW4394739261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.