Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38482200›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Optimizing linear energy transfer distribution in intensity-modulated proton therapy using the alternating direction method of multipliers.

Qingkun Fan, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Riao Dao, Yujia Qian, Lewei Zhao, Xiaoqiang Li, Xuanfeng Ding, Gang Liu, Shuyang Dai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qingkun FanSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoyuan ZhangSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Riao DaoSchool of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yujia QianSchool of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lewei ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Xiaoqiang LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Xuanfeng DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Gang LiuCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shuyang DaiSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wuhan University · CNBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak · USHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study develop a novel linear energy transfer (LET) optimization method for intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) with minimum monitor unit (MMU) constraint using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Material and methods: The novel LET optimization method (ADMM-LET) was proposed with (1) the dose objective and the LET objective as the optimization objective and (2) the non-convex MMU threshold as a constraint condition. ADMM was used to solve the optimization problem. In the ADMM-LET framework, the optimization process entails iteratively solving the dose sub-problem and the LET sub-problem, simultaneously ensuring compliance with the MMU constraint. Three representative cases, including brain, liver, and prostate cancer, were utilized to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The dose and LET distributions from ADMM-LET were compared to those obtained using the published iterative convex relaxation (ICR-LET) method. Results: The results demonstrate the superiority of ADMM-LET over ICR-LET in terms of LET distribution while achieving a comparable dose distribution. More specifically, for the brain case, the maximum LET (unit: Conclusion: This study establishes ADMM-LET as a new approach for LET optimization with the MMU constraint in IMPT, offering potential improvements in treatment outcomes and biological effects.

Indexed as

alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT)linear energy transfer (LET)relative biological effectiveness (RBE)treatment planning

Identifiers

PMID38482200
PMCPMC10932999
OpenAlexW4392236249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.