Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481828›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2024

Polypharmacy of Older Surgical Patients With Extremity Fractures.

Takumi Taniguchi, Risa Inagaki, Takehiro Michikawa, Soya Kawabata, Masahiro Yoshida, Yusuke Kawano, Mitsuhiro Morita, Kazue Hayakawa, Mitsunaga Iwata, Shigeki Yamada and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takumi TaniguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Risa InagakiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Takehiro MichikawaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Soya KawabataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Masahiro YoshidaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan.
Yusuke KawanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Mitsuhiro MoritaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Kazue HayakawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Mitsunaga IwataDepartment of Emergency and General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Shigeki YamadaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Nobuyuki FujitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-2088
Fujita Health University · JPAichi Medical University · JPToho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Fractures are often caused by falls in older people. Among various causes of falls, polypharmacy is known to be a risk of falls. Furthermore, potentially inappropriate medicines (PIMs), which interact with polypharmacy, include the drugs involved in falls. Here, we primarily aimed to investigate the prescribed drugs in older surgical patients with extremity fractures to determine the frequency of polypharmacy and identify PIMs. The second aim was to clarify the characterization of prescribed drugs of older patients with hip fracture. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively collected the following clinical data of consecutive patients aged ≥65 years who underwent surgery for extremity fractures at our hospital between April 2019 and March 2021. A total of 19 categories were considered as PIMs. The Poisson regression models were used to examine the association between the number of prescribed drugs and hip fracture prevalence. Results: A total of 590 patients were reviewed. Our data showed that 55% of older patients with extremity fractures took ≥6 prescription drugs. The frequency of prescription of hypnotics, antithrombotic drugs, diuretics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was comparatively high among the 19 categories of PIMs. Multivariable analysis revealed that polypharmacy was significantly associated with hip fractures. Among PIMs, antithrombotic drugs and diuretics were significantly associated with the prevalence of hip fractures. Finally, we found a significant positive association between the prevalence of hip fracture and the number of drug categories of PIMs among older patients with extremity fractures. Conclusions: The present study clarified the characterization of the prescribed drugs in older surgical patients with extremity fractures. Special attention should be paid to hip fractures of older patients with polypharmacy or prescribed with many drugs categories of PIMs, particularly antithrombotic drugs and diuretics.

Indexed as

extremity fractureship fractureolder patientspolypharmacypotentially inappropriate medicinesprescription drug

Identifiers

PMID38481828
PMCPMC10935749
OpenAlexW4392780381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.