Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481512›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2024

Targeting Gut Microbiome With Prebiotic in Patients With CKD: The TarGut-CKD Study.

Michael B Sohn, Bei Gao, Cynthia Kendrick, Anvesha Srivastava, Tamara Isakova, Jennifer J Gassman, Linda F Fried, Myles Wolf, Alfred K Cheung, Kalani L Raphael and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prebiotic Administration to Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Modifies Their Fecal Microbiome and Host Metabolism.Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Pediatric and adult point of view on the gut-kidney axis in CKD.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Dietary Intake and Gut Microbiome in CKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael B SohnDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Bei GaoDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Cynthia KendrickDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Anvesha SrivastavaDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Tamara IsakovaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jennifer J GassmanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Linda F FriedDivision of Renal-Electrolyte, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Myles WolfDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Alfred K CheungDivision of Nephrology & Hypertension, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kalani L RaphaelDivision of Nephrology & Hypertension, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Patricia Centron VinalesDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
John P MiddletonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ana PabalanDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Dominic S RajDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Pilot Studies in CKD Consortium
Cleveland Clinic · USDuke University · USGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Utah · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWashington University Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Data Coordinating Center for Pilot Studies of Candidate Therapies for CKDU01DK099877 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GASSMAN, JENNIFER J · 2013 to 2018
$5.5M
A Novel Approach to Phosphorus Lowering in Patients with Chronic Kidney DiseaseU01DK097093 · NIDDK · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI IX, JOACHIM H · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Pilot Studies Targeting Mineral Metabolism in CKDU01DK099930 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ISAKOVA, TAMARA · 2013 to 2018
$1.8M
Anti-inflammatory Therapy in Diabetic CKDU01DK099924 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAJ, DOMINIC S · 2013 to 2018
$1.8M
Oral Sodium Bicarbonate to Slow Chronic Kidney Disease ProgressionU01DK099933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHEUNG, ALFRED K, RAPHAEL, KALANI LUKELA · 2013 to 2018
$1.5M
Mentored patient-oriented research of novel mechanisms for cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney diseaseK24HL150235 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ISAKOVA, TAMARA · 2020 to 2024
$582k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150235NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK097093NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK099877NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK099924NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK099930NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK099933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Disruption of gut microbiota underpins some of the metabolic alterations observed in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: In a nonrandomized, open-label, 3-phase pilot trial, with repeated measures within each phase, we examined the efficacy of oligofructose-enriched inulin (p-inulin) in changing the gut microbiome and their metabolic products in 15 patients with CKD. The stability of microbiome and metabolome was studied during the pretreatment phase (8 weeks), a p-inulin treatment phase (12 weeks), and a post treatment phase (8 weeks) of the study. Results: Study participants completed 373 of the 420 expected study visits (88.8%). Adherence to p-inulin was 83.4%. 16S rRNA sequencing was performed in 368 stool samples. A total of 1085 stool, urine, and plasma samples were subjected to untargeted metabolomic studies. p-inulin administration altered the composition of the gut microbiota significantly, with an increase in abundance of Conclusion: Results from our study highlight the stability of the gut microbiome and the expansive effect of p-inulin on microbiome and host cometabolism in patients with CKD. Findings from this study will enable rigorous design of microbiome-based intervention trials.

Indexed as

Bifidobacteriumdeoxycholic acidindolesmetabolomep-cresoluremic toxin

Identifiers

PMID38481512
PMCPMC10927482
OpenAlexW4390431505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.