Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481475›Full record

ArticleACS applied polymer materials2024

Influence of Ionic Liquid and Light Intensity on a Polymer Nanostructure Formed in Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Templates.

Alexandros Kotsiras, John Whitley, Esmeralda Orozco, C Allan Guymon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied polymer materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandros KotsirasDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1924-1804
John WhitleyDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Esmeralda OrozcoDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
C Allan GuymonDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-9621
University of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Utilizing self-assembled lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) templates with radical photopolymerization shows promise in controlling polymer structure on the nanometer scale This control of nanostructure allows tailoring and enhancement of material properties not attainable in traditional polymerization in applications including hydrogels and stimuli-responsive systems. However, thermodynamically driven phase separation between the polymer and LLC templates often hinders the control of local polymer order and resultant polymer properties. This study investigates an alternative method to control the hydrogel nanostructure and avoid phase separation using imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) in the LLC template while modulating the light intensity used in photopolymerization. The addition of the IL improves the thermodynamic stability and enhances the polymerization rate in the LLC system. The degree of LLC nanostructure retention is increased by increasing light intensities during polymerization. In addition, intermediate concentrations of cross-linker allow a balance between phase stability and cross-linking to lock in LLC morphology. With enhanced retention, the maximum water uptake is significantly higher compared with isotropic controls. These results demonstrate a method to increase the structure on the nanometer scale of a polymer by combining the addition of ILs with the proper selection of light intensity and cross-link density that allows access to unique hydrogel properties. These templated polymers demonstrate enhanced swelling and a stimuli response that show promise in applications ranging from drug delivery to water remediation.

Identifiers

PMID38481475
PMCPMC10928656
OpenAlexW4392286470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.