Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481310›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2024

Predictive effect of triglyceride-glucose index on No-Reflow Phenomenon in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Juan Ma, Mohan Wang, Peng Wu, Xueping Ma, Dapeng Chen, Shaobin Jia, Ning Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan MaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, 750004, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Mohan WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, 750004, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Peng WuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, 750004, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Xueping MaHeart Centre, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 750004, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Dapeng ChenHeart Centre, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 750004, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China.
Shaobin JiaHeart Centre, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 750004, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China. jsbxn@163.com.
Ning YanHeart Centre, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 750004, Yinchuan, Ningxia, People's Republic of China. yanning169@yahoo.com.
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

The Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia 2022AAC05058The Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia 2023AAC02069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTriglyceride glucose (TyG) index is considered as a new alternative marker of insulin resistance and a clinical predictor of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with coronary artery disease. However, the prognostic value of TyG index on No-Reflow (NR) Phenomenon in T2DM patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains unclear.

methodsIn this retrospective study, 1683 patients with T2DM and AMI underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were consecutively included between January 2014 and December 2019. The study population was divided into two groups as follows: Reflow (n = 1277) and No-reflow (n = 406) group. The TyG index was calculated as the ln [fasting triglycerides (mg/dL)×fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL)/2].Multivariable logistic regression models and receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis were conducted to predict the possible risk of no-reflow. Net Reclassification Improvement (NRI) and Integrated Discrimination Improvement (IDI) were calculated to determine the ability of the TyG index to contribute to the baseline risk model.

resultsMultivariable logistic regression models revealed that the TyG index was positively associated with NR[OR,95%CI:5.03,(2.72,9.28),p<0.001] in patients with T2DM and AMI. The area under the curve (AUC) of the TyG index predicting the occurrence of NR was 0.645 (95% CI 0.615-0.673; p < 0.001)], with the cut-off value of 8.98. The addition of TyG index to a baseline risk model had an incremental effect on the predictive value for NR [net reclassification improvement (NRI): 0.077(0.043to 0.111), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI): 0.070 (0.031to 0.108), all p < 0.001].

conclusionsHigh TyG index was associated with an increased risk of no-reflow after PCI in AMI patients with T2DM. The TyG index may be a valid predictor of NR phenomenon of patients with T2DM and AMI. Early recognition of NR is critical to improve outcomes with AMI and T2DM patients.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)No-reflowTriglyceride-glucose index (TyG index)Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Identifiers

PMID38481310
PMCPMC10938834
OpenAlexW4392817039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.