Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481271›Full record

ReviewParasites & vectors2024

Wildlife parasitology: sample collection and processing, diagnostic constraints, and methodological challenges in terrestrial carnivores.

Alicia Rojas, Nina Germitsch, Stephanie Oren, Alireza Sazmand, Georgiana Deak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasites & vectors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Antimicrobial resistance genes in wild coyotes (One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Coinfection with Trypanosoma evansi and Hepatozoon felis in a free-ranging jaguar (Panthera onca) in the Pantanal biome, Brazil.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2026
    Article
  14. Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of urban and rural foxes around Melbourne, Australia.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Red Fox (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alicia RojasLaboratory of Helminthology, Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica. anaalicia.rojas@ucr.ac.cr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-7198
Nina GermitschPathology and Microbiology, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Ave, Charlottetown, PEI, C1A 4P3, Canada. ngermitsch@upei.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8265-9826
Stephanie OrenDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. stephieoren@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0600-0127
Alireza SazmandDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517658978, Iran. alireza.sazmand@basu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-2993
Georgiana DeakDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. georgiana.deak@usamvcluj.ro.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-0839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild terrestrial carnivores play a crucial role as reservoir, maintenance, and spillover hosts for a wide parasite variety. They may harbor, shed, and transmit zoonotic parasites and parasites of veterinary importance for domestic hosts. Although wild carnivores are globally distributed and comprise many different species, some living in close proximity to human settlements, only a few studies have investigated parasites of wild terrestrial carnivores using non-specific techniques. Access to samples of wild carnivores may be challenging as some species are protected, and others are secretive, possibly explaining the data paucity. Considering the importance of wild carnivores' health and ecological role, combined with the lack of specific diagnostic methodologies, this review aims to offer an overview of the diagnostic methods for parasite investigation in wild terrestrial carnivores, providing the precise techniques for collection and analysis of fecal, blood, and tissue samples, the environmental impact on said samples, and the limitations researchers currently face in analyzing samples of wild terrestrial carnivores. In addition, this paper offers some crucial information on how different environmental factors affect parasite detection postmortem and how insects can be used to estimate the time of death with a specific highlight on insect larvae. The paper contains a literature review of available procedures and emphasizes the need for diagnostic method standardization in wild terrestrial carnivores.

Indexed as

CarnivoraParasitesAnimalsAnimals, WildHumansCarcassMolecular detectionParasitesPost-mortemScatSerologyWildlife

Identifiers

PMID38481271
PMCPMC10938792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.