Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481252›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2024

Development and clinical validation of a seven-gene signature based on tumor stem cell-related genes to predict ovarian cancer prognosis.

Guangwei Wang, Xiaofei Liu, Yue You, Silei Chen, Xiaohan Chang, Qing Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guangwei WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaofei LiuShenyang Women's and Children's Hospital, Shenyang, China.
Yue YouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Silei ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaohan ChangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Qing YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. yangq@sj-hospital.org.
China Medical University · CNShenyang First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Shenyang Science and Technology Program (Special Project on Public Health Research and Development) No.21-172-9-16.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTumors are highly heterogeneous, and within their parenchyma, a small population of tumor-stem cells possessing differentiation potential, high oncogenicity, and self-renewal capabilities exists. These cells are pivotal in mediating tumor development, chemotherapy resistance, and recurrence. Ovarian cancer shares characteristics with tumor stem cells, making it imperative to investigate molecular markers associated with these cells.

methodsStem cell-related genes were collected, and molecular subtypes were established based on gene expression profiles from The Cancer Genome Atlas using the R package tool "ConsensusClusterPlus." Multi-gene prognostic markers were identified using LASSO regression analysis. Gene set enrichment analysis was employed to gain insights into the potential molecular mechanisms of these identified markers. The robustness of these prognostic markers was analyzed across different cohorts, and their clinical independence was determined through multivariate Cox analysis. A nomogram was constructed to assess the model's clinical applicability. Immunohistochemistry was performed to validate the expression of hub genes.

resultsUtilizing 49 tumor stem cell-related genes associated with prognosis, 362 ovarian cancer samples were divided into two distinct clusters, revealing significant prognostic disparities. A seven-gene signature (GALP, CACNA1C, COL16A1, PENK, C4BPA, PSMA2, and CXCL9), identified through LASSO regression, exhibited stability and robustness across various platforms. Multivariate Cox regression analysis confirmed the signature's independence in predicting survival in patients with ovarian cancer. Furthermore, a nomogram combining the gene signature demonstrated strong predictive abilities. Immunohistochemistry results indicated significantly elevated GALP, CACNA1C, COL16A1, PENK, C4BPA, PSMA2, and CXCL9 expression in cancer tissues.

conclusionThe seven-gene signature holds promise as a valuable tool for decision-making and prognosis prediction in patients with ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsFemaleHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsNomogramsPrognosisMarkerOvarian cancerPrognosisTumor stem cell

Identifiers

PMID38481252
PMCPMC10935861
OpenAlexW4392752299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.