Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481241›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Exploring the link between walking and lung cancer risk: a two-stage Mendelian randomization analysis.

Fangjun Chen, Chutong Lin, Xing Gu, Yingze Ning, Huayu He, Guangliang Qiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Walking Speed and Risk of Cancer in Two Prospective Cohort Studies.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fangjun Chen *Department of Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Institute of Clinical Medicine, No.2 Yinghua East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Chutong Lin *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, No.49 Huayuan North Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xing GuCollege of Foreign Languages, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong District, No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yingze NingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, No.49 Huayuan North Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Huayu HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, No.49 Huayuan North Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Guangliang QiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, No.49 Huayuan North Road, Beijing, 100191, China. pkudd@126.com.
Peking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNChongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious observational research showed a potential link between physical activities such as walking and the risk of lung cancer. However, Mendelian randomization (MR) studies suggested there was no association between moderate to vigorous physical activity and lung cancer risk. We speculated that specific physical activities may be associated with lung cancer risk. Consequently, we conducted an MR study to examine the potential relationship between walking and the risk of lung cancer.

methodsWe collected genetic summary data from UK Biobank. After excluding SNPs with F values less than 10 and those associated with confounding factors, we conducted a MR analysis to assess the causal effects between different types of walk and lung cancer. We also performed sensitivity analysis to validate the robustness of our findings. Finally, we analyzed the possible mediators.

resultsMR analysis showed number of days/week walked for 10 + minutes was associated with a reduced risk of lung cancer risk (OR = 0.993, 95% CI = 0.987-0.998, P = 0.009). Additionally, usual walking pace was identified as a potentially significant factor in lowering the risk (OR = 0.989, 95% CI = 0.980-0.998, P = 0.015). However, duration of walks alone did not show a significant association with lung cancer risk (OR = 0.991, 95%CI = 0.977-1.005, P = 0.216). The sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of these findings. And number of days/week walked for 10 + minutes could affect fed-up feelings and then lung cancer risk. There was a bidirectional relationship between usual walking pace and sedentary behaviors (time spent watching TV).

conclusionThe study unveiled a genetically predicted causal relationship between number of days/week walked for 10 + minutes, usual walking pace, and the risk of lung cancer. The exploration of potential mediators of walking phenotypes and their impact on lung cancer risk suggests that specific physical activities may reduce the risk of lung cancer.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsEmotionsExerciseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisWalkingLung cancerMendelian randomizationSedentary behaviorsWalk

Identifiers

PMID38481241
PMCPMC10938705
OpenAlexW4392762054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.