ArticleBMC nephrology2024
Chronic kidney disease and its association with cerebral small vessel disease in the general older hypertensive population.
Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Cognitive Impairment to Uremic Encephalopathy in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Proposed Pathophysiological Continuum.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Association Between Renal Dysfunction and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study From the UK Biobank.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Elevated peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity in patients with end-stage kidney disease: evidence of diffuse white matter microstructural injury.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Chronic kidney disease as a catalyst for cerebral microbleeds: understanding the underlying mechanisms and treatment approaches.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCerebral small vessel disease can be identified using magnetic resonance imaging, and includes white matter hyperintensities, lacunar infarcts, cerebral microbleeds, and brain atrophy. Cerebral small vessel disease and chronic kidney disease share many risk factors, including hypertension. This study aims to explore an association between chronic kidney disease and cerebral small vessel disease, and also to explore the role of hypertension in this relationship.
methodsWith a cross sectional study design, data from 390 older adults was retrieved from the general population study Good Aging in Skåne. Chronic kidney disease was defined as glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/min/1,73m
resultsIn the whole group, adjusted for age and sex, chronic kidney disease was not associated with any markers of cerebral small vessel disease. After stratification by hypertension status and adjusted for age and sex, we observed that chronic kidney disease was associated with cerebral microbleeds (OR 1.93, CI 1.04-3.59, p-value 0.037), as well as with cortical atrophy (OR 2.45, CI 1.34-4.48, p-value 0.004) only in the hypertensive group. In the non-hypertensive group, no associations were observed.
conclusionsIn this exploratory cross-sectional study, we observed that chronic kidney disease was associated with markers of cerebral small vessel disease only in the hypertensive subgroup of a general population of older adults. This might indicate that hypertension is an important link between chronic kidney disease and cerebral small vessel disease. Further studies investigating the relationship between CKD, CSVD, and hypertension are warranted.
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