Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481147›Full record

Trial reportBMC infectious diseases2024

Remote surveillance and detection of SARS-CoV-2 transmission among household members in King County, Washington.

Anne Emanuels, Amanda M Casto, Jessica Heimonen, Jessica O'Hanlon, Eric J Chow, Constance Ogokeh, Melissa A Rolfes, Peter D Han, James P Hughes, Timothy M Uyeki and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04141930 (Pilot of Cohort of Households for Influenza Monitoring and Evaluation in Seattle), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04141930 phase4completednot on this map

Pilot of Cohort of Households for Influenza Monitoring and Evaluation in Seattle (pCHIMES)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2019 to 2020Enrolled481ConditionsInfluenza, Respiratory Viral InfectionArmsBaloxavir Marboxil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Anne EmanuelsDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, UW Medicine Box 358061, Chu Lab Room E630, 750 Republican Street, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Amanda M CastoDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, UW Medicine Box 358061, Chu Lab Room E630, 750 Republican Street, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Jessica HeimonenDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, UW Medicine Box 358061, Chu Lab Room E630, 750 Republican Street, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Jessica O'HanlonDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, UW Medicine Box 358061, Chu Lab Room E630, 750 Republican Street, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Eric J ChowDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, UW Medicine Box 358061, Chu Lab Room E630, 750 Republican Street, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Constance OgokehInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Melissa A RolfesInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Peter D HanBrotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
James P HughesDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Timothy M UyekiInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christian FrazarDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Erin ChungDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, UW Medicine Box 358061, Chu Lab Room E630, 750 Republican Street, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Lea M StaritaBrotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Janet A EnglundSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Helen Y ChuDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, UW Medicine Box 358061, Chu Lab Room E630, 750 Republican Street, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. helenchu@uw.edu.
Seattle Flu Study Investigators
University of Washington · USClinical Research Consortium · USInfectious Disease Research Institute · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USBellevue Hospital Center · USBrotman Baty Institute · USGates Foundation · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · US

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
ACADEMIC PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASET32HD007233 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KEVIN B URDAHL · 1985 to 2026
$6.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was important to better understand transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Household contacts of infected individuals are particularly at risk for infection, but delays in contact tracing, delays in testing contacts, and isolation and quarantine posed challenges to accurately capturing secondary household cases.

methodsIn this study, 346 households in the Seattle region were provided with respiratory specimen collection kits and remotely monitored using web-based surveys for respiratory illness symptoms weekly between October 1, 2020, and June 20, 2021. Symptomatic participants collected respiratory specimens at symptom onset and mailed specimens to the central laboratory in Seattle. Specimens were tested for SARS-CoV-2 using RT-PCR with whole genome sequencing attempted when positive. SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals were notified, and their household contacts submitted specimens every 2 days for 14 days.

resultsIn total, 1371 participants collected 2029 specimens that were tested; 16 individuals (1.2%) within 6 households tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during the study period. Full genome sequences were generated from 11 individuals within 4 households. Very little genetic variation was found among SARS-CoV-2 viruses sequenced from different individuals in the same household, supporting transmission within the household.

conclusionsThis study indicates web-based surveillance of respiratory symptoms, combined with rapid and longitudinal specimen collection and remote contact tracing, provides a viable strategy to monitor households and detect household transmission of SARS-CoV-2. TRIAL REGISTRATION IDENTIFIER: NCT04141930, Date of registration 28/10/2019.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansPandemicsQuarantineWashingtonHousehold transmissionLongitudinal cohortRemote surveillanceSARS-CoV-2 infectionWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38481147
PMCPMC10936024
OpenAlexW4392741136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.