Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38481068›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Theory and application of TTFields in newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

Ao Yu, Juan Zeng, Jinhui Yu, Shuo Cao, Ailin Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Study on the electric field transmission characteristics of conducted-electrode tumor treating fields].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Article
  5. Enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of tumor-treating fields (TTFields): further perspectives.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ao YuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8629-0471
Juan ZengDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jinhui YuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.
Shuo CaoDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ailin LiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.
Dalian University of Technology · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102844Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2022-MS-193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults. TTFields is a therapy that use intermediate-frequency and low-intensity alternating electric fields to treat tumors. For patients with ndGBM, the addition of TTFields after the concurrent chemoradiotherapy phase of the Stupp regimen can improve prognosis. However, TTFields still has the potential to further prolong the survival of ndGBM patients.

aimBy summarizing the mechanism and application status of TTFields in the treatment of ndGBM, the application prospect of TTFields in ndbm treatment is prospected.

methodsWe review the recent literature and included 76 articles to summarize the mechanism of TTfields in the treatment of ndGBM. The current clinical application status and potential health benefits of TTFields in the treatment of ndGBM are also discussed.

resultsTTFields can interfere with tumor cell mitosis, lead to tumor cell apoptosis and increased autophagy, hinder DNA damage repair, induce ICD, activate tumor immune microenvironment, reduce cancer cell metastasis and invasion, and increase BBB permeability. TTFields combines with chemoradiotherapy has made progress, its optimal application time is being explored and the problems that need to be considered when retaining the electrode patches for radiotherapy are further discussed. TTFields shows potential in combination with immunotherapy, antimitotic agents, and PARP inhibitors, as well as in patients with subtentorial gliomas.

conclusionThis review summarizes mechanisms of TTFields in the treatment of ndGBM, and describes the current clinical application of TTFields in ndGBM. Through the understanding of its principle and application status, we believe that TTFields still has the potential to further prolong the survival of ndGBM patients. Thus,research is still needed to explore new ways to combine TTFields with other therapies and optimize the use of TTFields to realize its full potential in ndGBM patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsElectric Stimulation TherapyGlioblastomaGliomaAdultCombined Modality TherapyHumansPrognosisTumor Microenvironmentalternating electric fieldcancer therapyglioblastomatumor treating fields

Identifiers

PMID38481068
PMCPMC10938032
OpenAlexW4392820558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.