Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38480934›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2024

Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and survival outcomes of colorectal cancer: evidence from population-based prospective cohorts and Mendelian randomisation.

Xiaomeng Zhang, Yazhou He, Xue Li, Rasha Shraim, Wei Xu, Lijuan Wang, Susan M Farrington, Harry Campbell, Maria Timofeeva, Lina Zgaga and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Xiaomeng Zhang *Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4097-7548
Yazhou He *Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2358-0143
Xue LiCentre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6880-2577
Rasha ShraimDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
Wei XuCentre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Lijuan WangCentre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-0753
Susan M FarringtonCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5955-7389
Harry CampbellCentre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Maria TimofeevaDanish Institute for Advanced Study (DIAS), Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2503-4253
Lina ZgagaDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4089-9703
Peter Vaughan-ShawCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Evropi TheodoratouCentre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. E.Theodoratou@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5887-9132
Malcolm G DunlopCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. malcolm.dunlop@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3033-5851
Edinburgh Cancer Research · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBTrinity College Dublin · IESecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNSichuan University · CNUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C31250/A22804Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C348/A18927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) and colorectal cancer (CRC) survival outcomes.

methodsWe conducted analyses among the Study of Colorectal Cancer in Scotland (SOCCS) and the UK Biobank (UKBB). Both cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes were examined. The 25-OHD levels were categorised into three groups, and multi-variable Cox-proportional hazard models were applied to estimate hazard ratios (HRs). We performed individual-level Mendelian randomisation (MR) through the generated polygenic risk scores (PRS) of 25-OHD and summary-level MR using the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method.

resultsWe observed significantly poorer CSS (HR = 0.65,95%CI = 0.55-0.76,P = 1.03 × 10

conclusionThis study supports the observed association between lower circulating 25-OHD and poorer survival outcomes for CRC patients. Whilst the genotype-specific association between better outcomes and higher 25-OHD is intriguing, we found no support for causality using MR approaches.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMendelian Randomization AnalysisVitamin DAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesScotland25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID38480934
PMCPMC11058806
OpenAlexW4392763594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.