Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38480878›Full record

ArticleNature2024

The evolution of menopause in toothed whales.

Samuel Ellis, Daniel W Franks, Mia Lybkær Kronborg Nielsen, Michael N Weiss, Darren P Croft

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evolutionary genetics of ageing.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Why did menopause evolve?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The neuromodulatory fragility hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Menopause in nonhuman mammals-What does it mean for the gynecologist?Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2026
    Article
  9. Reproductive Sciences to the Rescue of Wild Animal Species.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. The Kinship Formula: Inferring the numbers of all kin from any structured population projection model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Post-reproductive lifespan in wild mountain gorillas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. The pace and shape of ant ageing.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The evolutionary puzzle of cognition: challenges and insights from individual-based studies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Demography of grandmothering: a case study in Agta foragers.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Evolution of the Human Life Cycle, Revisited.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel EllisCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. s.ellis@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9019-6040
Daniel W FranksDepartment of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
Mia Lybkær Kronborg NielsenCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Michael N WeissCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Darren P CroftCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6869-5097
University of Exeter · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Trust Early Career Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how and why menopause has evolved is a long-standing challenge across disciplines. Females can typically maximize their reproductive success by reproducing for the whole of their adult life. In humans, however, women cease reproduction several decades before the end of their natural lifespan

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionMenopauseModels, BiologicalWhalesAnimalsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLongevityReproduction

Identifiers

PMID38480878
PMCPMC10954554
OpenAlexW4392746968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.