Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38480839›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Adaptation to numerosity affects the pupillary light response.

Camilla Caponi, Elisa Castaldi, David Charles Burr, Paola Binda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Feature-selective adaptation of numerosity perception.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Camilla Caponi *Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Elisa Castaldi *Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. elisa.castaldi@unifi.it.
David Charles BurrDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Paola BindaDepartment of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

European Union - Next GenerationEU The National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Investment 1.5 Ecosystems of Innovation, Project Tuscany Health Ecosystem (THE)European Union - Next GenerationEU, PRIN 2022 Project 'RIGHTSTRESS-Tuning arousal for optimal perception', Grant no. 2022CCPJ3J, CUP: B53D23014530001H2020 European Research Council Grant Agreement no. 801715 "Biomarkers of individual differences in human cortical visual processing"-PUPILTRAITSH2020 European Research Council Grant Agreement no. 832813 ERC Advanced "Spatio-temporal mechanisms of generative perception-GenPercept", CUP: B14I19000840006Italian Ministry of University and Research programme FARE-2 (grant SMILY)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently showed that the gain of the pupillary light response depends on numerosity, with weaker responses to fewer items. Here we show that this effect holds when the stimuli are physically identical but are perceived as less numerous due to numerosity adaptation. Twenty-eight participants adapted to low (10 dots) or high (160 dots) numerosities and subsequently watched arrays of 10-40 dots, with variable or homogeneous dot size. Luminance was constant across all stimuli. Pupil size was measured with passive viewing, and the effects of adaptation were checked in a separate psychophysical session. We found that perceived numerosity was systematically lower, and pupillary light responses correspondingly smaller, following adaptation to high rather than low numerosities. This is consistent with numerosity being a primary visual feature, spontaneously encoded even when task irrelevant, and affecting automatic and unconscious behaviours like the pupillary light response.

Indexed as

PupilVision, OcularHumansLightMathematical ConceptsUnconsciousness

Identifiers

PMID38480839
PMCPMC10938002
OpenAlexW4392750928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.