Synchronization analyze of k-uniform hyper-networks.

Hyper-networks tend to perform better in representing multivariate relationships among nodes. Yet, due to the complexity of the hyper-network structure, research in synchronization dynamics is rarely involved. In this paper, a Kuramoto model more suitable for k-uniform hyper-networks is proposed. And the generalized Laplacian matrix expression of the k-uniform hyper-network is present. We use the eigenvalue ratio of the generalized Laplacian matrix to quantify synchronization. And we studied the effects of some important structure parameters on the synchronization of three types of k-uniform hyper-networks. And obtained different relationships between synchronization and these parameters. The results show the synchronization of the k-uniform hyper-networks is related to both structure and parameters. And as the size of the nodes increases, the synchronization ability gradually increases for ER random hyper-network, while that gradually decreases for NW small-world hyper-network and BA scale-free hyper-network. As the uniformity increases, the synchronization ability of all three types of uniform hyper-networks increases. In addition, when the structure and node size are fixed, the synchronization ability increases with the increase of the hyper-clustering coefficient in BA scale-free hyper-network and ER random hyper-network, while it decreases with the increase of the hyper-clustering coefficient in NW small-world hyper-network.