Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38480702›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Bacteriophage DNA induces an interrupted immune response during phage therapy in a chicken model.

Magdalena Podlacha, Lidia Gaffke, Łukasz Grabowski, Jagoda Mantej, Michał Grabski, Małgorzata Pierzchalska, Karolina Pierzynowska, Grzegorz Węgrzyn, Alicja Węgrzyn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Immune Responses to Phage Therapy in Humans: A Review.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Phage therapy againstFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  16. AFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Magdalena Podlacha *Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7709-5955
Lidia Gaffke *Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0820-7204
Łukasz GrabowskiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.
Jagoda MantejUniventum Labs, Bażyńskiego 4, 80-309, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7900-313X
Michał GrabskiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.
Małgorzata PierzchalskaDepartment of Biotechnology and General Technology of Foods, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Balicka 122, 30-149, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6830-5842
Karolina PierzynowskaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.
Grzegorz WęgrzynDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland. grzegorz.wegrzyn@ug.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-4042-7466
Alicja WęgrzynPhage Therapy Center, University Center for Applied and Interdisciplinary Research, University of Gdansk, Kładki 24, 80-822, Gdansk, Poland. alicja.wegrzyn@ug.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-3073-2814
University of Gdańsk · PLUniversity of Agriculture in Krakow · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre) 2017/27/B/NZ9/00393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the hopes for overcoming the antibiotic resistance crisis is the use of bacteriophages to combat bacterial infections, the so-called phage therapy. This therapeutic approach is generally believed to be safe for humans and animals as phages should infect only prokaryotic cells. Nevertheless, recent studies suggested that bacteriophages might be recognized by eukaryotic cells, inducing specific cellular responses. Here we show that in chickens infected with Salmonella enterica and treated with a phage cocktail, bacteriophages are initially recognized by animal cells as viruses, however, the cGAS-STING pathway (one of two major pathways of the innate antiviral response) is blocked at the stage of the IRF3 transcription factor phosphorylation. This inhibition is due to the inability of RNA polymerase III to recognize phage DNA and to produce dsRNA molecules which are necessary to stimulate a large protein complex indispensable for IRF3 phosphorylation, indicating the mechanism of the antiviral response impairment.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesPhage TherapyAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChickensHumansImmunityAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID38480702
PMCPMC10937645
OpenAlexW4392739912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.