Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38479747›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Evaluating the decentralisation of the Spanish healthcare system: a data envelopment analysis approach.

Tamara Armenteros-Ruiz, Alejandro Ballesteros-Ron, Moisés Rodriguez-Mañero, Francisco Reyes-Santías

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Subcutaneous immunotherapy as a catalyst for decentralized, oncologist-led cancer care: a mixed-methods analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tamara Armenteros-RuizUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Facultade de Ciencias Economicas e Empresariais, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Alejandro Ballesteros-RonUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Facultade de Ciencias Economicas e Empresariais, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Moisés Rodriguez-MañeroCardiology, Hospital Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7566-9321
Francisco Reyes-SantíasOrganización de Empresas e Mercadotecnia, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, Spain francisco.reyes@uvigo.es.ORCID 0000-0002-7928-6050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the study was to answer whether the central government has been more efficient than the regional governments or vice versa. Likewise, through the analysis of the data, the aim was to shed light on whether decentralisation has had a positive impact on the efficiency of the hospital sector or not.

designIn this paper, we have used data envelopment analysis to analyse the evolution of efficiency in the last 10 Autonomous Regions to receive healthcare competences at the end of 2001.

participantsFor this study, we have taken into account the number of beds and full-time workers as inputs and the calculation of basic care units as outputs to measure the efficiency of the Spanish public sector, private sector and jointly in the years 2002, 2007, 2012 and 2017 for the last Autonomous Regions receiving healthcare competences.

resultsOf the Autonomous Regions that received the transfers at the end of 2001, the following stand out for their higher efficiency growth: the Balearic Islands (81.44% improvement), the Madrid Autonomous Region, which practically reached absolute efficiency levels (having increased by 63.77%), and La Rioja which, together with the Balearic Islands which started from very low values, improved notably (46.13%).

conclusionIn general, it can be observed that the transfer of responsibilities in the health sector has improved efficiency in the National Health Service. JEL CLASSIFICATION: C14; I18; H21.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareState MedicineEfficiency, OrganizationalHospitals, PublicHumansPoliticsPublic Sectordata envelopment analysisdevolutionefficiencyhealth decentralisationnational health system

Identifiers

PMID38479747
PMCPMC10936466

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.