Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38479743›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Predictive value of the Trauma Rating Index in Age, Glasgow Coma Scale, Respiratory rate and Systolic blood pressure score (TRIAGES) for the short-term mortality of older patients with isolated traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort study.

Daishan Jiang, Tianxi Chen, Xiaoyu Yuan, Yang Yang, Yanbo Shen, Zhongwei Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A different perspective in trauma patients: can pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) predict mortality?Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daishan Jiang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1733-8054
Tianxi Chen *Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xiaoyu YuanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yanbo ShenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China ntfy11106@163.com ntfy11155@163.com.
Zhongwei HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China ntfy11106@163.com ntfy11155@163.com.
Nantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Trauma Rating Index in Age, Glasgow Coma Scale, Respiratory rate and Systolic blood pressure score (TRIAGES) in predicting 24-hour in-hospital mortality among patients aged 65 years and older with isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI).

designA retrospective, single-centre cohort study.

settingThis study was conducted at a government-run tertiary comprehensive hospital.

participantsThis study included 982 patients aged 65 years or older with isolated TBI, who were admitted to the emergency department between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2021.

interventionsNone. PRIMARY OUTCOME: 24-hour in-hospital mortality was the primary outcome.

resultsAmong the 982 patients, 8.75% died within 24 hours of admission. The non-survivors typically had higher TRIAGES and lower GCS scores. Logistic regression showed significant associations of both TRIAGES and GCS with mortality; the adjusted ORs were 1.98 (95% CI 1.74 to 2.25) for TRIAGES and 0.72 (95% CI 0.68 to 0.77) for GCS. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis indicated an area under the ROC curve of 0.86 for GCS and 0.88 for TRIAGES, with a significant difference (p=0.012). However, precision-recall curve (PRC) analysis revealed an area under the PRC of 0.38 for GCS and 0.47 for TRIAGES, without a significant difference (p=0.107).

conclusionsThe TRIAGES system is a promising tool for predicting 24-hour in-hospital mortality in older patients with TBI, demonstrating comparable or slightly superior efficacy to the GCS. Further multicentre studies are recommended for validation.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticTriageAgedBlood PressureCohort StudiesGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansPrognosisRespiratory RateRetrospective StudiesACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINENeurological injuryTRAUMA MANAGEMENT

Identifiers

PMID38479743
PMCPMC10936470
OpenAlexW4392768014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.