Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38479537›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2024

Factors Associated With Hospital Admission in the Last Month: A Retrospective Single Center Analysis.

Jessica E Ma, Maren K Olsen, Cara L McDermott, C Barrett Bowling, S Nicole Hastings, Tyler White, David Casarett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [S1 guideline on sustainability in intensive care and emergency medicine].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
    Review
  2. [Intensive care and emergency medicine overuse and sustainability].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica E MaDivision of General Internal Medicine (J.E.M., D.C.), Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (J.E.M., C.L.M., C.B.B.), Durham VA Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Center for the Study of Aging (C.B.B.), Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: Jessica.ma@duke.edu.
Maren K OlsenCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (M.K.O., S.N.H.), Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics (M.K.O.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Cara L McDermottGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (J.E.M., C.L.M., C.B.B.), Durham VA Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Center for the Study of Aging (C.B.B.), Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine (C.L.M., S.N.H.), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
C Barrett BowlingGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (J.E.M., C.L.M., C.B.B.), Durham VA Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Center for the Study of Aging (C.B.B.), Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine (C.L.M., S.N.H.), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
S Nicole HastingsCenter for the Study of Aging (C.B.B.), Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (M.K.O., S.N.H.), Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine (C.L.M., S.N.H.), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tyler WhiteDuke Performance Services (T.W.), Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
David CasarettDivision of General Internal Medicine (J.E.M., D.C.), Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

University of Michigan (UM) HEAL Initiative National K12 Clinical Pain Career Development Program (UM-HCPDP)K12NS130673 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Daniel J Clauw, Steven Edward Harte · 2022 to 2026
$12.5M
Reducing Polypharmacy and Fall Risk for Multi-Morbid Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseK23HL159239 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCDERMOTT, CARA LYN · 2022 to 2025
$724k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159239NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS130673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextDriven by concerns about care quality, patient experience, and national metrics, health systems are increasingly focusing on identifying risk factors for patients who are hospitalized in the last month of life.

objectiveTo evaluate patient factors associated with hospital admission in the last month (30 days).

methodsWe analyzed a retrospective cohort of 8488 patients with a primary care visit in a tertiary health system in the last year of life using a linked electronic health record and decedent dataset. We examined healthcare utilization (primary care, emergency, hospital, intensive care unit encounters) and end-of-life related outcomes (palliative care consultation, do-not-resuscitate orders, advance care planning documentation, hospice at hospital discharge, death in health system). Multivariable logistic regressions identified patient factors associated with admission in the last month.

resultsAbout 2202 (25.9%) patients had a hospital admission in the last month. Among the 1282 (15.1%) who died in a health system facility, most (1103/1282, 86.0%) were admitted to the hospital in the last month. Among patients with a hospital admission and discharged in the last month, 60.9% (686/1126) were discharged on hospice. Compared to those without these diseases, metastatic cancer, liver disease, or heart failure had the highest odds of admission in the last month (adjusted OR 2.36 95%CI 2.05-2.72; 2.28, 95%CI 1.98-2.62; and 2.17 95%CI 1.93-2.45 respectively).

conclusionsAs patients with heart or liver disease or metastatic cancer had the highest odds of admission in the last month, collaborative interventions between primary, palliative, and specialty care may improve quality of care at the end of life.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPalliative CareTerminal CareAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePrimary Health CareResuscitation OrdersRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEnd-of-life utilizationHealth systemPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID38479537
PMCPMC11318512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.