Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38478634›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2024

Immunogenicity and Safety of a Purified Vero Rabies Vaccine-Serum Free, Compared With 2 Licensed Vaccines, in a Simulated Rabies Post-Exposure Regimen in Healthy Adults in France: A Randomized, Controlled, Phase 3 Trial.

Andrea-Clemencia Pineda-Peña, Qian Jiang, Celine Petit, Joanna Korejwo-Peyramond, Yves Donazzolo, Mathilde Latreille, Marie-Claude Homery, Valerie Babin, Sonia Benamor, Sylvie Pichon and 2 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03965962 (Immunogenicity and Safety of a Purified Vero Rabies Vaccine - Serum Free in Comparison With Verorab® and Imovax® Rabies, in a Simulated Rabies Post-exposure Regimen in Healthy Adults in France), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03965962 phase3completednot on this map

Immunogenicity and Safety of a Purified Vero Rabies Vaccine - Serum Free in Comparison With Verorab® and Imovax® Rabies, in a Simulated Rabies Post-exposure Regimen in Healthy Adults in France

TypeinterventionalSponsorSanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi CompanyRan2019 to 2021Enrolled640ConditionsRabies (Healthy Volunteers)ArmsVRVg-2, Purified Inactivated Rabies Vaccine, Human Diploid Cell Vaccine (HDCV), Rabies immune globulin (human)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Noninferiority Study of Purified Vero Rabies Vaccine-Serum Free in 3-dose and 2-dose Preexposure Prophylaxis Regimens in Comparison With Licensed Rabies Vaccines.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea-Clemencia Pineda-PeñaGlobal Clinical Immunology, Sanofi, Campus Mérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
Qian JiangGlobal Clinical Immunology, Sanofi, Campus Mérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
Celine PetitGlobal Clinical Immunology, Sanofi, Campus Mérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
Joanna Korejwo-PeyramondPatient Safety & Pharmacovigilance, Sanofi, Campus Carteret, Lyon, France.
Yves DonazzoloEurofins, Optimed, Gieres, France.
Mathilde LatreilleEurofins, Optimed, Gieres, France.
Marie-Claude HomeryBiotrial, Rennes, France.
Valerie BabinGlobal Clinical Immunology, Sanofi, Campus Mérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
Sonia BenamorGlobal Clinical Immunology, Sanofi, Campus Mérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
Sylvie PichonGlobal Clinical Immunology, Sanofi, Campus Mérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
Françoise Guinet-MorlotGlobal Clinical Immunology, Sanofi, Campus Mérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
Ada-Maria MinutelloGlobal Clinical Immunology, Sanofi, Campus Mérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France.
Sanofi (France) · FREurofins (France) · FREuropean Organisation for Rare Diseases · FRStructure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes · FR

Funding

Sanofi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA next-generation Vero cell rabies vaccine (PVRV-NG2) was developed using the same Pitman-Moore strain as in the licensed purified Vero cell vaccine (PVRV; Verorab) and the human diploid cell vaccine (HDCV; Imovax Rabies®).

methodsThis dual-center, modified, double-blind, phase 3 study evaluated the immunogenic non-inferiority and safety of PVRV-NG2 with and without concomitant intramuscular human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG) versus PVRV + HRIG and HDCV + HRIG in a simulated post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimen. Healthy adults ≥18 years old (N = 640) were randomized 3:1:1:1 to PVRV-NG2 + HRIG, PVRV + HRIG, HDCV + HRIG, or PVRV-NG2 alone (administered as single vaccine injections on days [D] 0, D3, D7, D14, and 28, with HRIG on D0 in applicable groups). Rabies virus neutralizing antibodies (RVNA) titers were assessed pre- (D0) and post-vaccination (D14, D28, and D42) using the rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test. Non-inferiority, based on the proportion of participants achieving RVNA titers ≥0.5 IU/mL (primary objective), was demonstrated if the lower limit of the 95% CI of the difference in proportions between PVRV-NG2 + HRIG and PVRV + HRIG/HDCV + HRIG was >-5% at D28. Safety was assessed up to 6 months after the last injection.

resultsNon-inferiority of PVRV-NG2 + HRIG compared with PVRV + HRIG and HDCV + HRIG was demonstrated. Nearly all participants (99.6%, PVRV-NG2 + HRIG; 100%, PVRV + HRIG; 98.7%, HDCV + HRIG; 100%, PVRV-NG2 alone) achieved RVNA titers ≥0.5 IU/mL at D28. Geometric mean titers were similar between groups with concomitant HRIG administration at all time points. Safety profiles were similar between PVRV-NG2 and comparator vaccines.

conclusionsIn a simulated PEP setting, PVRV-NG2 + HRIG showed comparable immunogenicity and safety to current standard-of-care vaccines. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT03965962.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralPost-Exposure ProphylaxisRabiesRabies VaccinesRabies virusAdolescentAdultAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFranceHealthy VolunteersHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralRabies Vaccinesimmunogenicitypost-exposure prophylaxisPVRV-NG2rabiessafety

Identifiers

PMID38478634
PMCPMC11175674
OpenAlexW4392745241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.