Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38478511›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The impact of genetically controlled splicing on exon inclusion and protein structure.

Jonah Einson, Mariia Minaeva, Faiza Rafi, Tuuli Lappalainen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Polymorphism rs259983 of theThe Egyptian journal of medical human genetics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonah EinsonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5564-1003
Mariia MinaevaScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Gene Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7028-1264
Faiza RafiNew York Genome Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Tuuli LappalainenNew York Genome Center, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7746-8109
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USCity College of New York · USScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

Statistical models for fine-mapping and interpretation of schizophrenia-associated lociR01MH106842 · NIMH · NEW YORK GENOME CENTER · PI BUSSEMAKER, HARMEN J, LAPPALAINEN, TUULI · 2015 to 2024
$5.0M
Regulatory modifiers of coding variant penetrance via haplotype epistasis in human populations and diseasesR01GM122924 · NIGMS · NEW YORK GENOME CENTER · PI LAPPALAINEN, TUULI · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122924NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common variants affecting mRNA splicing are typically identified though splicing quantitative trait locus (sQTL) mapping and have been shown to be enriched for GWAS signals by a similar degree to eQTLs. However, the specific splicing changes induced by these variants have been difficult to characterize, making it more complicated to analyze the effect size and direction of sQTLs, and to determine downstream splicing effects on protein structure. In this study, we catalogue sQTLs using exon percent spliced in (PSI) scores as a quantitative phenotype. PSI is an interpretable metric for identifying exon skipping events and has some advantages over other methods for quantifying splicing from short read RNA sequencing. In our set of sQTL variants, we find evidence of selective effects based on splicing effect size and effect direction, as well as exon symmetry. Additionally, we utilize AlphaFold2 to predict changes in protein structure associated with sQTLs overlapping GWAS traits, highlighting a potential new use-case for this technology for interpreting genetic effects on traits and disorders.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideExonsProteinsRNA SplicingProteins

Identifiers

PMID38478511
PMCPMC10936842
OpenAlexW4392763106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.