Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38478117›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2024

Neuronal STING activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.

Christine Marques, Aaron Held, Katherine Dorfman, Joon Sung, Catherine Song, Amey S Kavuturu, Corey Aguilar, Tommaso Russo, Derek H Oakley, Mark W Albers and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  12. LINE-1 Retrotransposons and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. cGAS inhibition delays TDP-43-driven ALS Pathogenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christine MarquesDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Aaron HeldDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katherine DorfmanDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joon SungDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Catherine SongDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Amey S KavuturuDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Corey AguilarDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Tommaso RussoDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Derek H OakleyHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark W AlbersDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Bradley T HymanDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Leonard PetrucelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Clotilde Lagier-TourenneDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian J WaingerDepartment of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. brian.wainger@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3664-7231
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USBroad Institute · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Teresa Gomez-Isla · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
Harnessing Diverse Bioinformatic Approaches To Repurpose Drugs For Alzheimers Disease And Related DementiasR01AG058063 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK W ALBERS, PETER Karl SORGER · 2018 to 2026
$7.8M
A Human Stem Cell-Derived Neuromuscular Junction Model for Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDP2NS106664 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WAINGER, BRIAN JASON · 2017 to 2017
$2.6M
Resolving the Role of Neuronal STING in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal DementiaRF1NS127407 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAGIER-TOURENNE, CLOTILDE, WAINGER, BRIAN JASON · 2023 to 2023
$2.1M
Defining the pathogenic relationship of TDP-43 inclusions and cytoplasmic double stranded RNA in AD and FTDR01AG078377 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MARK W ALBERS · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
Defining the molecular connections between hyperexcitability and neurodegeneration in ALSF32NS114319 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HELD, AARON HARRY · 2020 to 2022
$136k
VA Biorepository Brain BankI01BX002466 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI Ann C. McKee, Haining Zhu · 2014 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002466NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058063NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078377NIH HHS DP2-NS106664NIH HHS F32NS114319NIH HHS RF1NS127407NINDS NIH HHS DP2 NS106664NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS114319NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS127407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). While prior studies have focused on STING within immune cells, little is known about STING within neurons. Here, we document neuronal activation of the STING pathway in human postmortem cortical and spinal motor neurons from individuals affected by familial or sporadic ALS. This process takes place selectively in the most vulnerable cortical and spinal motor neurons but not in neurons that are less affected by the disease. Concordant STING activation in layer V cortical motor neurons occurs in a mouse model of C9orf72 repeat-associated ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). To establish that STING activation occurs in a neuron-autonomous manner, we demonstrate the integrity of the STING signaling pathway, including both upstream activators and downstream innate immune response effectors, in dissociated mouse cortical neurons and neurons derived from control human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Human iPSC-derived neurons harboring different familial ALS-causing mutations exhibit increased STING signaling with DNA damage as a main driver. The elevated downstream inflammatory markers present in ALS iPSC-derived neurons can be suppressed with a STING inhibitor. Our results reveal an immunophenotype that consists of innate immune signaling driven by the STING pathway and occurs specifically within vulnerable neurons in ALS/FTD.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFrontotemporal DementiaInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPick Disease of the BrainAnimalsC9orf72 ProteinHumansMiceMotor NeuronsSTING ProteinC9orf72 ProteinSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisCentral neuronsDNA damageMotor neuron diseaseNeuroinflammationSTING

Identifiers

PMID38478117
PMCPMC10937762
OpenAlexW4392744991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.