Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38478074›Full record

Trial reportCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2024

Phase 2 study of glucarpidase in patients with delayed methotrexate elimination after high-dose methotrexate therapy.

Atsushi Ogawa, Hiroshi Kawamoto, Junichi Hara, Atsushi Kikuta, Chitose Ogawa, Hiroaki Hiraga, Kenichi Yoshimura, Kazunari Miyairi, Reiko Omori, Tokihiro Ro and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi OgawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, 2-15-3 Kawagishi-cho Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8566, Japan. atsushi@niigata-cc.jp.ORCID 0009-0007-3909-7902
Hiroshi KawamotoDepartment of Pediatric and Allergy, Fujimi Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi HaraDepartment of Pediatrics Hematology/Oncology, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6798-1558
Atsushi KikutaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-8868-0435
Chitose OgawaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki HiragaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, NHO Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1825-1070
Kenichi YoshimuraDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Graduate School of Medical Science Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Kazunari MiyairiOhara Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Reiko OmoriOhara Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Tokihiro RoOhara Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Yuna KameiOhara Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Toshimi KimuraDepartment of Pharmacy, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Fujimoto Dental and Oral Surgery Clinic · JPFukushima Medical University Hospital · JPJuntendo University Hospital · JPNagoya City University · JPNiigata Cancer Center Hospital · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Medical Association jRCT2091220097Ohara Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. jRCT2080225030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh-dose methotrexate therapy (HD-MTX) is a standard treatment for various malignant tumors, but approximately 1-10% of patients experience delayed MTX elimination (DME) that can induce organ damage. Glucarpidase can hydrolyze MTX and thereby lower the level of active MTX in the blood. A multicenter, open-label, phase II investigator-initiated trial (CPG2-PII study) was conducted to evaluate glucarpidase rescue therapy in Japanese patients who showed DME after HD-MTX treatment. To confirm the robustness of this therapy, further corporate-sponsored clinical trial (OP-07-001 study) was conducted.

methodsThe primary endpoint in the CPG2-PII study was to evaluate the proportion of patients of the percentage clinical important reduction (CIR) as an indicator of MTX concentration, which can be managed with leucovorin and supportive care. The primary endpoint of the OP-07-001 study was to evaluate the decreasing rate of plasma MTX concentration at 20 min after glucarpidase administration from the baseline for four patients. Glucarpidase was administered at a dose of 50 U/kg for 15 and 4 patients, respectively in the two studies, and safety was analyzed for each of them.

resultsThe rate of CIR was 76.9% (95% confidence interval, 46.2-95.0%) in the CPG2-PII study. The median reduction rate of plasma MTX was 98.83% in the OP-07-001 study. Hypersensitivity, blood bilirubin increased, and headache for each patient were the only study drug-related events.

conclusionGlucarpidase showed an effect of reducing plasma MTX concentration in Japanese patients with DME as that observed in a previous US study, confirming its favorable safety and tolerability.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, Antineoplasticgamma-Glutamyl HydrolaseMethotrexateAdultAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRecombinant ProteinsAntimetabolites, Antineoplasticgamma-Glutamyl HydrolaseglucarpidaseMethotrexateRecombinant ProteinsClinical studyCPG2GlucarpidaseHD-MTXJapan

Identifiers

PMID38478074
PMCPMC11258064
OpenAlexW4392752198

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.