Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38477406›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Injectable Hydrogel Delivery System with High Drug Loading for Prolonging Local Anesthesia.

Yongchun Li, You Chen, Yifan Xue, Jinlong Jin, Yixin Xu, Weian Zeng, Jie Liu, Jingdun Xie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
24.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongchun LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
You ChenSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
Yifan XueSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
Jinlong JinSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
Yixin XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
Weian ZengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
Jie LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
Jingdun XieDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3820-8435
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022B1515120026National Natural Science Foundation of China 51773231Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515010024Shenzhen Science and Technology Project JCYJ20220818103207016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral nerve block is performed for precise pain control and lesser side effects after surgery by reducing opioid consumption. Injectable hydrogel delivery systems with high biosafety and moisture content have good clinical application prospects for local anesthetic delivery. However, how to achieve high drug loading and long-term controlled release of water-soluble narcotic drugs remains a big challenge. In this study, heterogeneous microspheres and an injectable gel-matrix composite drug delivery system are designed in two steps. First, heterogeneous hydrogel microspheres loaded with ropivacaine (HMS-ROP) are prepared using a microfluidic chip and in situ alkalization. An injectable self-healing hydrogel matrix (Gel) is then prepared from modified carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-ADH) and oxidized hyaluronic acid (OHA). A local anesthetic delivery system, Gel/HMS-ROP/dexmedetomidine (DEX), with long-term retention and drug release in vivo is prepared by combining HMS-ROP and Gel/DEX. The drug loading of HMS-ROP reached 41.1%, with a drug release time of over 160 h in vitro, and sensory and motor blockade times in vivo of 48 and 36 h, respectively. In summary, the sequential release and synergistic analgesic effects of the two anesthetics are realized using core-shell microspheres, DEX, and an injectable gel, providing a promising strategy for long-acting postoperative pain management.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, LocalAnesthetics, LocalDrug Delivery SystemsHydrogelsRopivacaineAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHyaluronic AcidMaleMiceMicrospheresNerve BlockRatsAnesthetics, LocalHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsRopivacaineanesthesiadrug deliveryhydrogelmicrosphereperipheral nerve block

Identifiers

PMID38477406
PMCPMC11200007
OpenAlexW4392750810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.