Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38477194›Full record

ArticleLa Tunisie medicale2023

Drainage of tuberculous pneumothorax in a Northern African country: Characteristics and difficulties.

Soumaya Ben Saad, Samia Sbaa, Amani Ben Mansour, Azza Slim, Hedia Bellali, Henda Neji, Sarra Zairi, Hafaoua Daghfous, Fatma Tritar

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in La Tunisie medicale, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soumaya Ben SaadTunis El Manar University.
Samia SbaaTunis El Manar University.
Amani Ben MansourTunis El Manar University.
Azza SlimTunis El Manar University.
Hedia BellaliTunis El Manar University.
Henda NejiTunis El Manar University.
Sarra ZairiTunis El Manar University.
Hafaoua DaghfousTunis El Manar University.
Fatma TritarTunis El Manar University.
Tunis El Manar University · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION-

aimTuberculous pneumothorax (TP) is a serious complication of cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to identify TP drainage characteristics and difficulties.

methodsThis was a retrospective multicenter study of patients hospitalized for TP between 1999 and 2021 in three hospitals from Tunis (Tunisia): Abderahmen Mami, La Rabta, and Charles Nicolle. Clinical, biological, radiological, therapeutic and evolutionary data were collected.

resultsSeventy-three patients were enrolled. The mean±standard-deviation (SD) of age was 37±17 years. The sex ratio was 3.3. TP was isolated in 39 patients (53.4%) and was associated with a purulent effusion in 34 patients (46.6%). It was bilateral in three patients (4.1%). Chest drainage was indicated in 67 patients (91.7%). It was performed with a chest drain in 61 cases, with a pleuro-catheter in one case, and with a pleuro-catheter then a chest drain in five cases. The mean±SD (ranges) duration of drainage was 43±39 (3-175) days. Drainage was prolonged in 36 cases (53.7%). The duration of drainage for pyopneumothorax was significantly longer than for isolated TP (p=0.04). The mean±SD (ranges) number of drains inserted in each patient was 2.02 ±1 (1-7) drains. Spontaneous drain fall was observed in 13 patients. Drainage failure was observed in 16 patients, and was more frequent in cases of pyopneumothorax (p=0.039). Recurrence of pneumothorax was noted in nine patients (13.4%).

conclusionThe drainage of TP is often extended and requires the use of multiple drains. It is associated with several complications. Failure of thoracic drainage is not negligible.

Indexed as

PneumothoraxTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdultDrainageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTunisiaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38477194
PMCPMC11261469
OpenAlexW4394763557

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