Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38477136›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2025

Biomechanical Threshold Values for Identifying Clinically Significant Knee-Related Symptoms 6 Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Ashley N Buck, Caroline M Lisee, Elizabeth S Bjornsen, Todd A Schwartz, Jeffrey T Spang, Jason R Franz, J Troy Blackburn, Brian G Pietrosimone

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Elastic Shape Analysis of Movement Data.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Osteoarthritis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  9. Bilateral waveform analysis of gait biomechanics presurgery to 12 months following ACL reconstruction compared to controls.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley N BuckHuman Movement Science Curriculum.
Caroline M LiseeDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science.
Elizabeth S BjornsenHuman Movement Science Curriculum.
Todd A SchwartzHuman Movement Science Curriculum.
Jeffrey T SpangDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Jason R FranzHuman Movement Science Curriculum.
J Troy BlackburnHuman Movement Science Curriculum.
Brian G PietrosimoneHuman Movement Science Curriculum.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USArthritis Foundation · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

UNC Core Center for Clinical ResearchP30AR072580 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEIGH Fleming CALLAHAN, Amanda E Nelson · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
The Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Disease Epidemiology and Outcomes Training Program at the University of North CarolinaT32AR082310 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEIGH Fleming CALLAHAN, Amanda E Nelson · 2024 to 2026
$616k
In vivo Manipulation of Mechanical Loading: Using Real-time Biofeedback to Strategically Understand the Acute Biomechanical, Biochemical and Structural Changes Induced by Lower Extremity LoadingR21AR074094 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRANZ, JASON R, PIETROSIMONE, BRIAN · 2018 to 2019
$357k
Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis: Establishing a Comprehensive Evaluation StrategyR03AR066840 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIETROSIMONE, BRIAN · 2015 to 2016
$152k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072580NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR066840NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR074094NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR082310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextSlower habitual walking speed and aberrant gait biomechanics are linked to clinically significant knee-related symptoms and articular cartilage composition changes linked to posttraumatic osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).

objectivesTo (1) determine whether specific gait biomechanical variables can accurately identify individuals with clinically significant knee-related symptoms post-ACLR and (2) determine the corresponding threshold values, sensitivity, specificity, and odds ratios for each biomechanical variable.

designCross-sectional study.

settingLaboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 71 individuals (38 female, 33 male; age = 21 ± 4 years, height = 1.76 ± 0.11 m, mass = 75.38 ± 13.79 kg, time after primary unilateral ACLR = 6.2 ± 0.4 months). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Three-dimensional motion capture of 5 overground walking trials was used to calculate discrete gait biomechanical variables of interest during stance phase (first and second peak vertical ground reaction force [vGRF], midstance minimum vGRF, peak internal knee-abduction and -extension moments, and peak knee-flexion angle), along with habitual walking speed. Previously established Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score cutoff scores were used to define patients with (ie, symptomatic; n = 51) and those without (ie, asymptomatic; n = 20) clinically significant knee-related symptoms. Separate receiver operating characteristic curves and respective areas under the curve (AUCs) were used to evaluate the capability of each biomechanical variable of interest to identify individuals with clinically significant knee-related symptoms.

resultsHabitual walking speed (AUC = 0.66), vGRF at midstance (AUC = 0.69), and second peak vGRF (AUC = 0.76) demonstrated low to moderate accuracy for identifying individuals with clinically significant knee-related symptoms. Individuals who exhibited habitual walking speeds ≤ 1.27 m/s, midstance minimum vGRF ≥ 0.82 body weights, and second peak vGRF ≤ 1.11 body weights demonstrated 3.13, 6.36, and 9.57 times higher odds of experiencing clinically significant knee-related symptoms, respectively.

conclusionsCritical thresholds for gait variables may be used to identify individuals with increased odds of clinically significant knee-related symptoms and potential targets for future interventions.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionGaitKnee InjuriesKnee JointAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOsteoarthritis, KneeSensitivity and SpecificityWalking SpeedYoung AdultgaitKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA)vertical ground reaction force (vGRF)

Identifiers

PMID38477136
PMCPMC11866798
OpenAlexW4392751618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.