Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38477134›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2024

Acetylsalicylic acid use and development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy: A national prospective study using highly automated 3-D optical coherence tomography analysis.

Lucie Mayerova, Peter Wohlfahrt, Milan Sonka, Zhi Chen, Josef Kautzner, Vojtech Melenovsky, Vladimir Karmazin, Ivan Malek, Helena Bedanova, Ales Tomasek and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucie MayerovaDepartment of Cardiology, IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0007-2009-9756
Peter WohlfahrtDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic.
Milan SonkaIowa Institute for Biomedical Imaging, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Zhi ChenIowa Institute for Biomedical Imaging, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Josef KautznerDepartment of Cardiology, IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vojtech MelenovskyDepartment of Cardiology, IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vladimir KarmazinDepartment of Cardiology, IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ivan MalekDepartment of Cardiology, IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic.
Helena BedanovaCardiovascular and Transplantation Surgery, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ales TomasekCardiovascular and Transplantation Surgery, Brno, Czech Republic.
Eva OzabalovaDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, St. Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan KrejciDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, St. Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Tomas Kovarnik2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michal PazdernikDepartment of Cardiology, IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic.
Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · CZCentrum kardiovaskulární a transplantační chirurgie · CZMasaryk University · CZUniversity of Iowa · USCharles University · CZ

Funding

Graph-Based Medical Image Segmentation in 3D and 4DR01EB004640 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUATTI, JOHN M, SONKA, MILAN · 2006 to 2022
$6.1M
Deep LOGISMOSR56EB004640 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUATTI, JOHN M, SONKA, MILAN · 2023 to 2023
$537k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004640NIBIB NIH HHS R56 EB004640NIH HHS R01-EB004640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is conflicting evidence on the role of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) use in the development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV).

methodsA nationwide prospective two-center study investigated changes in the coronary artery vasculature by highly automated 3-D optical coherence tomography (OCT) analysis at 1 month and 12 months after heart transplant (HTx). The influence of ASA use on coronary artery microvascular changes was analyzed in the overall study cohort and after propensity score matching for selected clinical CAV risk factors.

resultsIn total, 175 patients (mean age 52 ± 12 years, 79% male) were recruited. During the 1-year follow-up, both intimal and media thickness progressed, with ASA having no effect on its progression. However, detailed OCT analysis revealed that ASA use was associated with a lower increase in lipid plaque (LP) burden (p = .013), while it did not affect the other observed pathologies. Propensity score matching of 120 patients (60 patient pairs) showed similar results, with ASA use associated with lower progression of LPs (p = .002), while having no impact on layered fibrotic plaque (p = .224), calcification (p = .231), macrophage infiltration (p = .197), or the absolute coronary artery risk score (p = .277). According to Kaplan-Meier analysis, ASA use was not associated with a significant difference in survival (p = .699)

conclusionThis study showed a benefit of early ASA use after HTx on LP progression. However, ASA use did not have any impact on the progression of other OCT-observed pathologies or long-term survival.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseHeart TransplantationPlaque, AtheroscleroticAdultAllograftsCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherenceacetylsalicylic acidcardiac allograft vasculopathylipid plaqueOCT

Identifiers

PMID38477134
PMCPMC10939248
OpenAlexW4392741496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.