Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38477112›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2024

The Adolescent Patient Perspective on Activity Limitations After Sport-Related Concussion.

Tamara C Valovich McLeod, Richelle M Williams, Alison R Snyder Valier

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of athletic training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tamara C Valovich McLeodDepartment of Athletic Training, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ.
Richelle M WilliamsAthletic Training Program, Drake University, Des Moines, IA.
Alison R Snyder ValierDepartment of Athletic Training, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAssessment of sport-related concussion (SRC) has begun to include patient-reported outcome measures. However, understanding of which health limitations are most meaningful to adolescents after SRC is limited.

objectiveTo explore patient-perceived activity limitations after SRC and throughout recovery to return to play and mapped according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) model.

designLongitudinal study.

settingSecondary school athletic training facilities. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsFifty patients (41 males, 5 females, 4 sex not reported, age = 14.9 ± 3.5 years, grade = 10.2 ± 0.93 level) with a medically diagnosed SRC. INTERVENTION(S): The Patient Specific-Functional Scale (PSFS) was used to assess changes in the patient's condition and the effect the injury posed on their ability to perform activities. The PSFS is a self-reported assessment of health used to identify activity limitations and rate the difficulty of performing those tasks. The PSFS was administered to patients on days 3 (D3) and 10 (D10) after SRC and at return to play. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Activities affected by injury were coded into common categories and themes by a 3-person research team for subsequent analysis. The coded themes were also mapped to the ICF domains, chapters, and categories. The dependent variables were the PSFS themes, number of activities endorsed, PSFS scores, ICF domains, chapters, and categories. Descriptive analyses and frequencies were reported for the dependent variables.

resultsA total of 157 different activities were identified at D3 and coded into 28 categories that fit into 6 themes: activities of daily living, cognitive and school (COG), sports and physical activity (SPA), screen time, sleep, and social. On D3, all patients (50/50) identified at least 1 activity limitation. Most related to SPA (37.6%) and COG (31.2%). Sixty percent of patients endorsed activity limitations at D10, primarily in COG (38.6%) and SPA (36.6%). All (100%) response categories were mapped to the ICF, with most (75%) fitting the activities and participation domain.

conclusionsOur primary findings suggest that SRC influences many facets of the lives of adolescent athletes. Specifically, adolescent athletes identified activity restrictions primarily related to physical activity and sports participation.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionReturn to SportActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresSelf Reportcognitivehealth-related quality of lifemild traumatic brain injuryoutcomesschool

Identifiers

PMID38477112
PMCPMC11537216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.