Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476990›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology and pain medicine2023

Maternal Attitude and Knowledge Regarding Painless Labor: A Report from a Referral Hospital in Northern Iran.

Fatemeh Hosseinzadeh, Zahra Hamidi Madani, Reyhaneh Shahrokhi Rad, Soheil Soltanipour, Zahra Rafiei Sorouri, Gelareh Biazar, Zahra Bagheri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology and pain medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatemeh HosseinzadehDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Reproductive Health Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-4483
Zahra Hamidi MadaniDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Reproductive Health Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-5805
Reyhaneh Shahrokhi RadDepartment of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Research Center, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-5942
Soheil SoltanipourDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-1121
Zahra Rafiei SorouriDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Reproductive Health Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-6983
Gelareh BiazarDepartment of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Research Center, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-1324
Zahra BagheriStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women's knowledge about labor analgesia and the acceptance rate of this method are still undesirable in developing countries. Objectives: This study aimed to examine pregnant women's knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of painless labor. Methods: The present observational study was conducted in a referral university hospital in Northern Iran from September 2022 to April 2023. Eligible women were interviewed; the data were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 and expressed in numbers and percentages. A P-value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The data from 369 eligible women with an average age of 30.39 ± 5.42 years were analyzed. Of these women, 7.6% had minimal information about labor analgesia, and 92.4% declared they were almost aware of the procedure. Only 6 women (1.8%) believed that the anesthesiologists were responsible for performing labor analgesia, while 218 (63.9%) considered it the duty of obstetricians-gynecologists. Besides, 294 women (86.2%) requested this method, and 259 (76%) were ready to pay for it. Moreover, 166(48.7%) had no fear of the procedure. Nonpharmacologic methods were the first choice for 164 (48.1%), while Entonox was the last choice for 26 (7.6%). A significant association was observed between maternal level of education and willingness to pay for painless delivery (P = 0.006), knowledge of who performs it (P = 0.015), requesting a painless delivery (P = 0.0001), options related to the preferred method for painless delivery (P = 0.001), and being ready to pay for a painless delivery service (P = 0.0001). Conclusions: Despite the poor maternal knowledge regarding the process of painless labor, the majority of the women requested the method and were ready to pay for it. These promising findings encourage the application of practical strategies to remove barriers.

Indexed as

AttitudeKnowledgePainless LaborPregnant Women

Identifiers

PMID38476990
PMCPMC10928443

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