Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476809›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Paralumbar Spine Disease as a Cause of Low Back Pain in Older Adults.

Fumiaki Fujihara, Kyongsong Kim, Toyohiko Isu, Juntaro Matsumoto, Koichi Miki, Masanori Isobe, Tooru Inoue, Hiroshi Abe

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fumiaki FujiharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Kyongsong KimDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, JPN.
Toyohiko IsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, JPN.
Juntaro MatsumotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, JPN.
Koichi MikiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, JPN.
Masanori IsobeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, JPN.
Tooru InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Hiroshi AbeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, JPN.
Fukuoka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Low back pain (LBP) is a major contributor to decreases in the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) in older adults. Paralumbar spine disease (PLSD) is a common cause of LBP. We aimed to investigate the causes of LBP, including PLSD, among older adults. Methods Among 744 consecutive patients with LBP, 75 patients (10.1%) aged >80 years (25 males and 50 females) were included. The average patient age was 83.9 years. All patients were evaluated using lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radiography to diagnose the causes of LBP. PLSD was diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, palpation, and the effects of the block. Results Eleven patients (11/75, 14.7%) had acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Twenty-eight of the remaining 64 patients exhibited decreased LBP with oral medication, and six (6/75, 8.0%) exhibited lumbar spinal canal stenosis on MRI. PLSD was suspected in 19 of the remaining 30 cases based on clinical symptoms and palpation. Blocks were effective in 16 patients with PLSD, which involved superior cluneal nerve entrapment (SCN-E) in eight patients (10.7%), middle cluneal nerve entrapment (MCN-E) in nine patients (12.0%), sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain in five patients (6.7%), and gluteus medius muscle (GMeM) pain in three patients (4.0%). The average numerical rating scale (NRS) scores for pain changed from 7.5 ± 1.5 before treatment to 1.3 ± 0.9 at discharge (p < 0.05). Conclusion Osteoporotic acute vertebral fracture (14.7%) was identified as the cause of LBP in older adults. Block therapy for PLSD may aid in the diagnosis and treatment of non-specific LBP.

Indexed as

low back painmiddle cluneal nerveolder adultsparalumbar spine diseasesuperior cluneal nerve

Identifiers

PMID38476809
PMCPMC10927485
OpenAlexW4392784504

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.