Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476741›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2024

Traditional risk factors and premature acute coronary syndromes in South Eastern Europe: a multinational cohort study.

Raffaele Bugiardini, Edina Cenko, Jinsung Yoon, Maria Bergami, Zorana Vasiljevic, Guiomar Mendieta, Marija Zdravkovic, Marija Vavlukis, Sasko Kedev, Davor Miličić and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  3. Review
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  7. Epidemiology of Rounding Error.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Raffaele BugiardiniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Edina CenkoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Jinsung YoonGoogle Cloud AI, Sunnyvale, California, USA.
Maria BergamiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Zorana VasiljevicMedical Faculty, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Guiomar MendietaServei de Cardiologia, Institut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain & Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Marija ZdravkovicFaculty of Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center Bezanijska Kosa, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija VavlukisUniversity Clinic for Cardiology, Skopje 1000, Republic of North Macedonia.
Sasko KedevUniversity Clinic for Cardiology, Skopje 1000, Republic of North Macedonia.
Davor MiličićDepartment for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lina BadimonCardiovascular Research Program ICCC, IR-IIB Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, CiberCV-Institute Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.
Olivia ManfriniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITPHI University Psychiatric Clinic - Skopje · MKUniversity of Belgrade · RSGoogle (United States) · USHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The age-standardized death rates under 65 years from ischemic heart disease in South Eastern Europe are approximately twice as high than the Western Europe average, but the reasons are not completely recognized. The aim of the present study was to address this issue by collecting and analyzing data from a large, multinational cohort. Methods: We enrolled 70,953 Caucasian patients with first acute coronary syndrome, from 36 urban hospital in 7 South Eastern European countries and assessed their life expectancy free of acute coronary syndrome and mortality within 30 days after hospital admission from acute coronary syndrome as estimated in relation to dichotomous categories of traditional risk factors (current smoking, hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia) stratified according to sex. Findings: Compared with patients without any baseline traditional risk factors, the presence of all four risk factors was associated with a 5-year shorter life expectancy free of acute coronary syndrome (women: from 67.1 ± 12.0 to 61.9 ± 10.3 years; Interpretation: Public health policies in South Eastern Europe should place significant emphasis on the four traditional risk factors and the associated lifestyle behaviors to reduce the epidemic of premature ischemic heart disease. Funding: None.

Indexed as

Ischemic heart diseaseRisk factorsSex differences

Identifiers

PMID38476741
PMCPMC10928297
OpenAlexW4390503581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.