Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476639›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Investigating the relationship between sleep disturbances and white matter hyperintensities in older adults on the Alzheimer's disease spectrum.

Farooq Kamal, Cassandra Morrison, Mahsa Dadar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. CD4Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Beyond Hypertension: Examining Variable Blood Pressure's Role in Cognition and Brain Structure.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Farooq KamalDepartment of Psychiatry McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-3062
Cassandra MorrisonDepartment of Psychology Carleton University Ontario Canada.
Mahsa DadarDepartment of Psychiatry McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile studies report that sleep disturbance can have negative effects on brain vasculature, its impact on cerebrovascular diseases such as white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in beta-amyloid-positive older adults remains unexplored.

methodsSleep disturbance, WMH burden, and cognition in normal controls (NCs), and individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), were examined at baseline and longitudinally. A total of 912 amyloid-positive participants were included (198 NC, 504 MCI, and 210 AD).

resultsIndividuals with AD reported more sleep disturbances than NC and MCI participants. Those with sleep disturbances had more WMHs than those without sleep disturbances in the AD group. Mediation analysis revealed an effect of regional WMH burden on the relationship between sleep disturbance and future cognition. DISCUSSION: These results suggest that WMH burden and sleep disturbance increase from aging to AD. Sleep disturbance decreases cognition through increases in WMH burden. Improved sleep could mitigate the impact of WMH accumulation and cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseamyloid positivitycognitive declinemild cognitive impairmentolder adultssleep disturbanceswhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID38476639
PMCPMC10927930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.