Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476595›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

An Analysis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Quality of Life Among Adults Living with HIV in Western Uganda.

Amir Kabunga, Eustes Kigongo, Samson Udho, Anna Grace Auma, Raymond Tumwesigye, Marvin Musinguzi, Walter Acup, Anne Ruth Akello, Ponsiano Okalo, Jannat Nabaziwa and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amir KabungaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-2220
Eustes KigongoDepartment of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-693X
Samson UdhoDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Anna Grace AumaDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Raymond TumwesigyeDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Marvin MusinguziDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Walter AcupDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-6222-3598
Anne Ruth AkelloDepartment of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Ponsiano OkaloDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Jannat NabaziwaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Enos Mwirotsi ShikangaDepartment of Education Psychology, Moi University, Eldoret City, Kenya.
Namata HalimaDepartment of Mental Health, Makerere University, Kampala City, Uganda.
Lira Hospital · UGMakerere University · UGMoi University · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a significant global public health issue, profoundly impacting infected individuals. Living with HIV involves complex mental health dynamics, with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) being a prevalent challenge. This study aims to examine the correlation between PTSD and quality of life among HIV-positive individuals in western Uganda. Material and Methods: Conducted between May and July 2023, this facility-based cross-sectional study surveyed 439 participants from four HIV clinics in southwestern Uganda. Data were collected through interviewer-administered questionnaires, analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression (p<0.05). Results: Respondents had a mean age of 40.6 years, with 68.3% female, 54.9% married, and 55.1% lacking formal education. The reported PTSD prevalence among HIV-positive individuals was 33.7%, significantly correlating with reduced overall quality of life (β = -4.52; p<0.001). The social quality of life had the highest mean score of 14.24 (±3.45) while the environmental quality of life had the lowest mean score 11.89 (±2.68). Conclusion: Our study reveals a concerning prevalence of PTSD, affecting 1 in 3 individuals, emphasizing the pressing need for comprehensive mental health support within HIV care settings. We observed a significant negative impact of PTSD on overall quality of life, particularly in physical and social aspects. Integrating mental health screening into routine HIV care is crucial, using validated tools like the PSTD Checklist Civilian Version, alongside training for healthcare providers to recognize PTSD symptoms in the context of HIV diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

HIVmental healthpost-traumatic stress disorderquality of life

Identifiers

PMID38476595
PMCPMC10929256
OpenAlexW4392377722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.