Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476312›Full record

ArticleSleep and biological rhythms2023

Dexmedetomidine prevents spatial learning and memory impairment induced by chronic REM sleep deprivation in rats.

Wen-Hao Zhang, Yi-Ning Yan, John P Williams, Jian Guo, Bao-Feng Ma, Jian-Xiong An

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep and biological rhythms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Effects of Cornelian Cherry Fruit (Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen-Hao ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University and Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiyuan Rd 3#, Beijing, 100012 China.
Yi-Ning YanSavaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China.
John P WilliamsDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
Jian GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University and Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiyuan Rd 3#, Beijing, 100012 China.
Bao-Feng MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University and Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiyuan Rd 3#, Beijing, 100012 China.
Jian-Xiong AnDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University and Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiyuan Rd 3#, Beijing, 100012 China.
Aviation General Hospital · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study was attempted to investigate the effect on and mechanisms of action of dexmedetomidine with regard to learning and memory impairment in rats with chronic rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation. A total of 50 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups. Modified multiple platform method was conducted to cause the sleep deprivation of rats. Dexmedetomidine and midazolam were administered by intraperitoneal injection. Learning and memory ability was assessed through Morris water maze. Morphological changes of rat hippocampal neurons and synaptic were detected by transmission electron microscope and Golgi staining. The gene expression in hippocampus of each group was detected by RNA-seq and verified by RT-PCR and western blot. REM Sleep-deprived rats exhibited spatial learning and memory deficits. Furthermore, there was decreased density of synaptic spinous in the hippocampal CA1 region of the sleep deprivation group compared with the control. Additionally, transmission electron microscopy showed that the synaptic gaps of hippocampal neurons in REM sleep deprivation group were loose and fuzzy. Interestingly, dexmedetomidine treatment normalized these events to control levels following REM sleep deprivation. Molecular biological methods showed that Alox15 expression increased significantly after REM sleep deprivation as compared to control, while dexmedetomidine administration reversed the expression of Alox15. Dexmedetomidine alleviated the spatial learning and memory dysfunction induced with chronic REM sleep deprivation in rats. This protective effect may be related to the down-regulation of Alox15 expression and thereby the enhancement of synaptic structural plasticity in the hippocampal CA1 area of rats. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41105-023-00450-8.

Indexed as

Alox15DexmedetomidineHippocampusSleep deprivationSpatial learning and memory

Identifiers

PMID38476312
PMCPMC10900044
OpenAlexW4324347402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.