Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476254›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2024

Competency Assessment on Gram Stain Examination and Interpretation Among Medical Laboratory Professionals Working in Selected Hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Adugna Kassie Tsehay, Helmneh Mazengia Sineshaw, Kirubel Eshetu, Addisu Gize, Samuel Ayele Abebe, Adane Mihret, Kassu Desta Tullu

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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adugna Kassie TsehayLaboratory Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3523-964X
Helmneh Mazengia SineshawSurveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kirubel EshetuDiagnostics Team, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addisu GizeDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6928-7164
Samuel Ayele AbebeData Management and Biostatistics, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adane MihretBacterial and Viral Diseases, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kassu Desta TulluDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2906-1141

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Laboratory test results are the cornerstone for patient diagnosis and treatment. Gram staining is a classic laboratory test method used to differentiate between bacteria. Competence assessment can help identify gaps and provide suggestions to academics, researchers, and policymakers to address competency gaps. In Ethiopia, there is no evidence of competency assessment by medical laboratory professionals using the Gram-staining technique. Objective: To assess the competency of medical laboratory professionals on Gram stain examination and interpretation in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the competency of medical laboratory professionals on Gram stain examination and interpretation from September 2015 to December 2017. Results: Of 190 participants, 55 (28.9%) participants scored low knowledge, 131 (68.9%) scored medium knowledge, and only 4 (2.1%) respondents scored high knowledge. From the study variables, education level, supervision by regional or federal government bodies, and training about Gram staining were significantly associated with the knowledge level of study participants. Forty eight (25.3%), 78 (41%), and 64 (33.7%) participants scored low, medium, and high skill level, respectively, from a total of 190 participants. From skill level analysis, hospital type, microscope type, and availability of health information resources were significantly associated with skill levels. There were 44 observations (4%) with major errors and 321 observations (28%) with very major errors from all 1140 observations. Of all observations, 321 (28.2%) reported without grading, 39 observations (3.4%) reported gram-positive bacteria as gram-negative bacteria, and 15 observations (1.4%) reported gram-negative bacteria as gram-positive bacteria. Conclusion: The current study found that most medical laboratory professionals work without supervision or refresher training in Gram stain examination and interpretation. Hence, medical laboratory professionals' knowledge and skill levels are unsatisfactory. Regular competence assessments, training, and follow-up are necessary to improve the professional competence in medical laboratories.

Indexed as

competencegram stain and medical laboratory professionalsknowledgeskill

Identifiers

PMID38476254
PMCPMC10929549

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