Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476235›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Identification and validation of CCR5 linking keloid with atopic dermatitis through comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Bin Zhou, Nuoya Zhou, Yan Liu, Enzhu Dong, Lianqi Peng, Yifei Wang, Liu Yang, Huinan Suo, Juan Tao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of IL-17 and Th17 cells in keloid pathogenesis.Archives of dermatological research · 2024
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  19. The diagnostic value and associated molecular mechanism study for fibroblast-related mitochondrial genes on keloid.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bin Zhou *Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Nuoya Zhou *Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Enzhu DongDepartment of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lianqi PengDepartment of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yifei WangDepartment of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Liu YangDepartment of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huinan SuoDepartment of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Juan TaoDepartment of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is sufficient evidence indicating that keloid is strongly associated with atopic dermatitis (AD) across ethnic groups. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the association is not fully understood. The aim of this study is to discover the underlying mechanism of the association between keloid and AD by integrating comprehensive bioinformatics techniques and machine learning methods. The gene expression profiles of keloid and AD were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. A total of 449 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found to be shared in keloid and AD using the training datasets of GEO (GSE158395 and GSE121212). The hub genes were identified using the protein-protein interaction network and Cytoscape software. 20 of the most significant hub genes were selected, which were mainly involved in the regulation of the inflammatory and immune response. Through two machine learning algorithms of LASSO and SVM-RFE, CCR5 was identified as the most important key gene. Subsequently, upregulated CCR5 gene expression was confirmed in validation GEO datasets (GSE188952 and GSE32924) and clinical samples of keloid and AD. Immune infiltration analysis showed that T helper (Th) 1, 2 and 17 cells were significantly enriched in the microenvironment of both keloid and AD. Positive correlations were found between CCR5 and Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells. Finally, two TFs of CCR5, NR3C2 and YY1, were identified, both of which were downregulated in keloid and AD tissues. Our study firstly reveals that keloid and AD shared common inflammatory and immune pathways. Moreover, CCR5 plays a key role in the pathogenesis association between keloid and AD. The common pathways and key genes may shed light on further mechanism research and targeted therapy, and may provide therapeutic interventions of keloid with AD.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicKeloidAlgorithmsComputational BiologyHumansMachine LearningReceptors, CCR5CCR5 protein, humanReceptors, CCR5atopic dermatitisbioinformaticshub genesimmune cellkeloidmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID38476235
PMCPMC10927814
OpenAlexW4392195818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.