Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38476022›Full record

ArticleEvaluation & the health professions2025

Translation and Validation of the City Birth Trauma Scale With Lithuanian Postpartum Women: Findings and Initial Results.

Olga Riklikienė, Gabija Jarašiūnaitė-Fedosejeva, Ernesta Sakalauskienė, Žydrūnė Luneckaitė, Susan Ayers

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Evaluation & the health professions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Psychometric properties of self-reported measures of psychological birth trauma in puerperae: A COSMIN systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Validation of the City Birth Trauma Scale in a sample of Norwegian mothers.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olga RiklikienėLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-5143-4288
Gabija Jarašiūnaitė-FedosejevaVytautas Magnus University, Lithuania.
Ernesta SakalauskienėLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania.
Žydrūnė LuneckaitėLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania.
Susan AyersCity University of London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The childbirth experience and birth-related trauma are influenced by various factors, including country, healthcare system, a woman's history of traumatic experiences, and the study's design and instruments. This study aimed to validate the City Birth Trauma scale for Lithuanian women post-childbirth. Using a descriptive, cross-sectional survey with a nonprobability sample of 794 women who gave birth from 2020-2021, the study found good validity, reliability, and presented the prevalence of birth-related stress symptoms. A bifactor model, consisting of a general birth trauma factor and two specific factors for birth-related symptoms and general symptoms of PTSD, showed the best model fit. The Lithuanian version of the City Birth Trauma scale can be effectively used in research and clinical practice to identify birth-related trauma symptoms in women after giving birth.

Indexed as

ParturitionPostpartum PeriodStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLithuaniaPregnancyPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsYoung AdultCity BiTSLithuaniaperinatal mental healthtraumavalidation

Identifiers

PMID38476022
PMCPMC11979301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.