Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38475935›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2024

Assessing gambling disorder using frequency- and time-based response options: A Rasch analysis of the gambling disorder identification test.

Olof Molander, Peter Wennberg, Nicki A Dowling, Anne H Berman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Olof MolanderDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5348-051X
Peter WennbergDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nicki A DowlingSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Anne H BermanDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Deakin University · AUKarolinska Institutet · SEStockholm University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

Development funds for identification and treatment of problem gambling from the Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm RegionThe Swedish program grant "Responding to and Reducing Gambling Problems - Studies in Help-seeking, Measurement, Comorbidity and Policy Impacts" (REGAPS), financed by Forte, the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare 2016-07091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Gambling Disorder Identification Test (GDIT) is a recently developed self-report measure. The GDIT includes items with multiple response options that are either based on frequency or time, and item response theory evaluations of these could yield vital knowledge on its measurement performance.

methodsThe GDIT was evaluated using Rasch analysis in a study involving 597 Swedish gamblers.

resultsIn a three-dimensional Rasch model, the item response difficulty range extended from -1.88 to 4.06 and increased with higher time- and frequency-based responses. Differential item functioning showed that some GDIT items displayed age and gender-related differences. Additionally, person-separation reliability indicated the GDIT could reliably be divided into three to four diagnostic levels.

conclusionsThe frequency- and time-based item response options of the GDIT offer excellent measurement, allowing for elaborate assessment across both lower and higher gambling severity. The GDIT can be used to detect DSM-5 Gambling Disorder, thereby holding significance from both epidemiological and clinical standpoints. Notably, the 3-item GDIT Gambling Behavior subscale also shows potential as a brief screening tool for identifying at-risk gambling behavior.

Indexed as

GamblingDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesDSM-5gambling disorderitem difficultyRasch analysisthe gambling disorder identification test

Identifiers

PMID38475935
PMCPMC10933385
OpenAlexW4392768120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.