Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38475754›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Mental health literacy and help-seeking behaviour among Egyptian undergraduates: a cross-sectional national study.

Mohamed Baklola, Mohamed Terra, Anhar Taha, Mohammed Elnemr, Mohammad Yaseen, Ahmed Maher, Ali Hussain Buzaid, Rahaf Alenazi, Safa Adil Osman Mohamed, Doaa Abdelhady and 1 more

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohamed BaklolaFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Mohamedbaklola@std.mans.edu.eg.
Mohamed TerraFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Mohamedterra75@std.mans.edu.eg.
Anhar TahaFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohammed ElnemrFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohammad YaseenFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed MaherFaculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Ali Hussain BuzaidFaculty of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf AlenaziMedical intern, Buraydah central hospital, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Safa Adil Osman MohamedFaculty of Medicine, National University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Doaa AbdelhadyPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abdel-Hady El-GilanyPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health literacy (MHL) and help-seeking behaviors are pivotal in managing mental well-being, especially among Egyptian undergraduates. Despite the importance and prevalent psychological distress in this group, limited research has addressed MHL and associated behaviors in Egypt. This study aimed to assess the levels of MHL and help-seeking behavior among Egyptian university students.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted across ten Egyptian universities during the academic year 2022-2023. A convenience sample of 1740 students was obtained through online questionnaires distributed via social media platforms. The survey comprised demographic characteristics, the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS), and the General Help Seeking Behavior Questionnaire (GHSPQ).

resultsAmong 1740 Egyptian undergraduates, medical students scored higher in recognizing disorders (p < 0.05), while non-medical students excelled in attitudes (p < 0.05). A strong correlation was observed between attitudes toward mental illness and total mental health literacy (coefficients of 0.664 and 0.657). Univariate analysis indicated a significant association with professional help-seeking (OR = 1.023). Females, individuals aged 21 or above, and non-medical students were more likely to seek mental health information (OR = 1.42, 1.82, 1.55 respectively). Help-seeking behavior for emotional problems was more inclined towards intimate partners, whereas suicidal thoughts prompted seeking professional help.

conclusionThe findings advocate for comprehensive mental health education, particularly in rural areas, and emphasis on the role of personal relationships in mental well-being. Implementing these insights could foster improved mental health outcomes and reduce related stigma in Egypt.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyHelp-Seeking BehaviorMental DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMental HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial StigmaStudentsCross-sectional studyEgyptian undergraduatesGender disparitiesHelp-seeking behaviorMental Health literacyMental well-beingUrban-rural differences

Identifiers

PMID38475754
PMCPMC10935847

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.