Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38475672›Full record

ReviewExpert review of clinical immunology2024

Preventing fibrosis in IBD: update on immune pathways and clinical strategies.

Jie Wang, Bo Yang, Jyotsna Chandra, Andrei Ivanov, J Mark Brown, Florian Rieder

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of clinical immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie WangXinxiang Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunology, School of Medical Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Bo YangXinxiang Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunology, School of Medical Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Jyotsna ChandraDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Andrei IvanovDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
J Mark BrownDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Florian RiederDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · USXinxiang Medical University · CN

Funding

The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Fabio Cominelli · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
Septins in intestinal fibrosisR01DK132038 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Andrei Ivanovich Ivanov, Florian Rieder · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Creeping fat and Crohn's disease associated stricturesR01DK123233 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RIEDER, FLORIAN · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123233NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntestinal fibrosis is a common and serious complication of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) driving stricture formation in Crohn's disease patients and leading to submucosal damage in ulcerative colitis. Recent studies provided novel insights into the role of immune and nonimmune components in the pathogenesis of intestinal fibrosis. Those new findings may accelerate the development of anti-fibrotic treatment in IBD patients. AREAS COVERED: This review is designed to cover the recent progress in mechanistic research and therapeutic developments on intestinal fibrosis in IBD patients, including new cell clusters, cytokines, proteins, microbiota, creeping fat, and anti-fibrotic therapies. EXPERT OPINION: Due to the previously existing major obstacle of missing consensus on stricture definitions and the absence of clinical trial endpoints, testing of drugs with an anti-fibrotic mechanism is just starting in stricturing Crohn's disease (CD). A biomarker to stratify CD patients at diagnosis without any complications into at-risk populations for future strictures would be highly desirable. Further investigations are needed to identify novel mechanisms of fibrogenesis in the intestine that are targetable and ideally gut specific.

Indexed as

FibrosisInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnimalsBiomarkersCrohn DiseaseCytokinesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansIntestinesBiomarkersCytokinesanti-fibrotic therapyclinical trial endpointscreeping fatCrohn’s diseaseIBDIntestinal fibrosismicrobiotasingle-cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38475672
PMCPMC11180587
OpenAlexW4392742687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.