Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38475224›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Two-Layer Inkjet-Printed Microwave Split-Ring Resonators for Detecting Analyte Binding to the Gold Surface.

Matthias Paul, Harald Kühnel, Rudolf Oberpertinger, Christoph Mehofer, Doris Pollhammer, Markus Wellenzohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthias PaulDepartment of Engineering, Applied Electronics and Technical Informatics, University of Applied Sciences Vienna (FH Campus Wien), 1100 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8351-6878
Harald KühnelDepartment of Applied Life Sciences, Bioengineering, University of Applied Sciences Vienna (FH Campus Wien), 1100 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-8061
Rudolf OberpertingerDepartment of Engineering, Applied Electronics and Technical Informatics, University of Applied Sciences Vienna (FH Campus Wien), 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Christoph MehoferDepartment of Engineering, High Tech Manufacturing, University of Applied Sciences Vienna (FH Campus Wien), 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Doris PollhammerDepartment of Applied Life Sciences, Bioengineering, University of Applied Sciences Vienna (FH Campus Wien), 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Markus WellenzohnDepartment of Engineering, Applied Electronics and Technical Informatics, University of Applied Sciences Vienna (FH Campus Wien), 1100 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

MA23-Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Statistik, project name "Digitalisierung durch gedruckte Elektronik" 27-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work focuses on demonstrating the working principle of inkjet-printed Au nanoparticle (NP) two-layer Gigahertz (2.6 GHz) microwave split-ring resonators (SRRs) as a novel platform for the detection of analytes on flexible substrates. In contrast to the standard fabrication of split-ring resonator biosensors using printed circuit board technology, which results in a seven-layer system, the resonators in this work were fabricated using a two-layer system. A ground plane is embedded in the SRR measurement setup. In this method, a microwave electromagnetic wave is coupled into the Au SRR via an inkjet-printed Cu-NP stripline that is photonically sintered. This coupling mechanism facilitates the detection of analytes by inducing resonance shifts in the SRR. In this study, the functionality of the printed sensors was demonstrated using two different Au functionalization processes, firstly, with HS-PEG7500-COOH, and, secondly, with protein G with an N-terminal cysteine residue. The sensing capabilities of the printed structures are shown by the attachment of biomolecules to the SRR and the measurement of the resulting resonance shift. The experiments show a clear shift of the resonance frequency in the range of 20-30 MHz for both approaches. These results demonstrate the functionality of the simplified printed two-layer microwave split-ring resonator for use as a biosensor.

Indexed as

biofunctionalizationbiosensorhigh-frequency technologyinkjet-printed sensorphotonic sinteringtwo-layer microwave split-ring resonator

Identifiers

PMID38475224
PMCPMC10934585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.